数据驱动的焦虑分解。

IF 2.2 3区 医学 Q3 PSYCHIATRY
Psychopathology Pub Date : 2025-09-19 DOI:10.1159/000548258
Andreas Buchmann, Adrian Hase, Christopher Johannes Ritter, Sabrina Theresia Müller, Melanie Haynes, Sylvia Huber, Carmen Ghisleni, Ruth O Apos Gorman Tuura, Gregor Hasler
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本论文基于387名精神健康或抑郁参与者的大型社区样本,确定了焦虑和恐惧的关键组成部分。方法:根据主成分分析定义子因素,并通过与本大型研究中收集的其他精神病学、生理和体积指标的相关性来表征子因素。结果:主要成分为“不舒服”、“害怕”、“紧张”、“缺乏自信”和“担心”。我们根据它们的组织复杂性,以及它们的情感和动机内容来讨论这些组成部分。结论:这些成分可能对未来的研究有用,因为它们是基于三种最常用的评估焦虑和恐惧症状的精神病学问卷。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
A Data-Driven Decomposition of Anxiety.

Introduction: The present paper identified key components of anxiety and fear based on a large community sample of 387 psychiatrically healthy or depressed participants.

Methods: Subfactors were defined based on a principal component analysis with promax rotation and characterized via correlations with other psychiatric as well as physiological and volumetric indicators collected in this large study.

Results: The key components were labelled "discomfort", "fright", "nervousness", "lack of self-confidence", and "worry". We discuss the components according to their organizational complexity, but also in terms of their affective and motivational content.

Conclusion: The components may be useful for future research, as they are based on three of the most-used psychiatric questionnaires assessing anxiety and fear symptoms.

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来源期刊
Psychopathology
Psychopathology 医学-精神病学
CiteScore
5.10
自引率
5.60%
发文量
54
审稿时长
>12 weeks
期刊介绍: ''Psychopathology'' is a record of research centered on findings, concepts, and diagnostic categories of phenomenological, experimental and clinical psychopathology. Studies published are designed to improve and deepen the knowledge and understanding of the pathogenesis and nature of psychopathological symptoms and psychological dysfunctions. Furthermore, the validity of concepts applied in the neurosciences of mental functions are evaluated in order to closely bring together the mind and the brain. Major topics of the journal are trajectories between biological processes and psychological dysfunction that can help us better understand a subject’s inner experiences and interpersonal behavior. Descriptive psychopathology, experimental psychopathology and neuropsychology, developmental psychopathology, transcultural psychiatry as well as philosophy-based phenomenology contribute to this field.
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