2024年肺炎支原体感染增加：巴西阿雷格里港一家三级保健医院的经验

IF 1.5 4区医学 Q3 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH

Transactions of The Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene Pub Date : 2025-09-16 DOI:10.1093/trstmh/traf105

Guilherme Geraldo Lovato Sorio, Gabriela Luchiari Tumioto Giannini, Muriel Gorges, Luiza Martinez Perez, Renata Dortzbacher Feil Klafke, Erik Menezes Martins, Letícia Camargo Marinho, Gabriela Pereira Flores, Cristiane Tejada da Silva Kawski, Andressa Braga, Jaysa Pizzi, Beatriz Arns, Alexandre Prehn Zavascki

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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景：在2019冠状病毒病大流行期间，全球肺炎支原体感染有所下降，但在2023年再次出现，拉丁美洲没有数据。方法：我们对巴西一家三级医院（2022年4月至2024年12月）接受多重PCR检测的患者进行了时间序列分析。结果：2022年无确诊病例，2023年2例，2024年132例。总体而言，85%发生在儿童中；住院68.2%；18.9%需要重症监护；一名患者死亡。结论：这是拉丁美洲国家首次报告大流行后肺炎支原体暴发，强调了改进监测的必要性。

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Increase in Mycoplasma pneumoniae infections in 2024: experience of a tertiary-care hospital from Porto Alegre, Brazil.

Background: Mycoplasma pneumoniae infections declined globally during the COVID-19 pandemic but resurged in 2023, with no data from Latin America.

Methods: We conducted a time-series analysis of patients tested with a multiplex PCR panel at a tertiary hospital in Brazil (April 2022-December 2024).

Results: No cases were identified in 2022, two occurred in 2023 and 132 in 2024. Overall, 85% occurred in children; 68.2% were hospitalized; 18.9% required intensive care; and one patient died.

Conclusions: This is the first report of a postpandemic M. pneumoniae outbreak in a Latin American country, underscoring the need for improved surveillance.

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来源期刊

Transactions of The Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene 医学-公共卫生、环境卫生与职业卫生

CiteScore

4.00

自引率

9.10%

发文量

115

审稿时长

4-8 weeks

期刊介绍： Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene publishes authoritative and impactful original, peer-reviewed articles and reviews on all aspects of tropical medicine.