农业可持续水足迹管理:基于线性规划模型的综述及未来发展方向。

IF 8.4 4区 环境科学与生态学 Q2 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES
Amjad Mizyed
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引用次数: 0

摘要

随着气候变化、人口增长和竞争需求日益加剧淡水系统的压力,农业水资源的可持续管理是全球的当务之急。本文系统分析了58项同行评议的研究,这些研究利用线性规划(LP)及其高级变体来优化农业用水,特别强调提高水足迹(WF)效率。应用分为三个核心领域:作物分配和土地利用、灌溉调度和经济优化。研究结果表明,虽然LP继续占据主导地位,但其他模型——如混合整数规划(MILP)、加权和模糊目标规划(WGP、FGP)和分数规划——正因其解决现实世界复杂性和多目标决策环境的能力而获得关注。然而,严重的差距仍然存在,特别是在世界自然基金会指标、气候变率和社会经济动态的整合方面。这篇综述不仅描绘了现有的优化景观,而且提出了前瞻性的研究议程。关键方向包括开发混合模型,将世界粮食基金指标明确纳入目标函数,以及将政策和农场一级规划的决策支持系统集成。因此,意识到世界自然基金会的优化不仅被定位为一种技术工具,而且被定位为一种变革性工具,可在缺水地区及其他地区促进农业可持续性,增强恢复力、公平性和生态管理。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Sustainable Water Footprint Management in Agriculture: A Review of Linear Programming-Based Models and Future Directions.

The sustainable management of water resources in agriculture is a global imperative as climate change, population growth, and competing demands increasingly strain freshwater systems. This review systematically analyzes 58 peer-reviewed studies that utilize linear programming (LP) and its advanced variants to optimize agricultural water use, with a specific emphasis on improving water footprint (WF) efficiency. Applications are categorized into three core domains: crop allocation and land use, irrigation scheduling, and economic optimization. The findings reveal that while LP continues to dominate, alternative models-such as mixed-integer programming (MILP), weighted and fuzzy goal programming (WGP, FGP), and fractional programming-are gaining traction for their ability to address real-world complexities and multi-objective decision environments. However, critical gaps remain, particularly in the integration of WF indicators, climate variability, and socio-economic dynamics. This review not only maps the existing optimization landscape but also proposes a forward-looking research agenda. Key directions include the development of hybrid models, the explicit incorporation of WF metrics into objective functions, and the integration of decision-support systems for policy and farm-level planning. WF-aware optimization is thus positioned not merely as a technical instrument, but as a transformative tool for advancing agricultural sustainability-enhancing resilience, equity, and ecological stewardship in water-scarce regions and beyond.

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来源期刊
Integrated Environmental Assessment and Management
Integrated Environmental Assessment and Management ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCESTOXICOLOGY&nbs-TOXICOLOGY
CiteScore
5.90
自引率
6.50%
发文量
156
期刊介绍: Integrated Environmental Assessment and Management (IEAM) publishes the science underpinning environmental decision making and problem solving. Papers submitted to IEAM must link science and technical innovations to vexing regional or global environmental issues in one or more of the following core areas: Science-informed regulation, policy, and decision making Health and ecological risk and impact assessment Restoration and management of damaged ecosystems Sustaining ecosystems Managing large-scale environmental change Papers published in these broad fields of study are connected by an array of interdisciplinary engineering, management, and scientific themes, which collectively reflect the interconnectedness of the scientific, social, and environmental challenges facing our modern global society: Methods for environmental quality assessment; forecasting across a number of ecosystem uses and challenges (systems-based, cost-benefit, ecosystem services, etc.); measuring or predicting ecosystem change and adaptation Approaches that connect policy and management tools; harmonize national and international environmental regulation; merge human well-being with ecological management; develop and sustain the function of ecosystems; conceptualize, model and apply concepts of spatial and regional sustainability Assessment and management frameworks that incorporate conservation, life cycle, restoration, and sustainability; considerations for climate-induced adaptation, change and consequences, and vulnerability Environmental management applications using risk-based approaches; considerations for protecting and fostering biodiversity, as well as enhancement or protection of ecosystem services and resiliency.
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