火星2020样管中地球惰性气体的解吸:对火星样品返回的影响。

IF 2.6 3区 物理与天体物理 Q2 ASTRONOMY & ASTROPHYSICS
Jeffrey T Osterhout, Kenneth A Farley, Meenakshi Wadhwa, Jonathan Treffkorn
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引用次数: 0

摘要

火星样本返回(MSR)计划旨在收集并运送到地球上的火星大气样本,这些样本包含在2020年火星探测器毅力号上的样本管中。了解和减轻陆地惰性气体污染的潜在影响对于确保这些样品的科学完整性至关重要。这项研究量化了在高真空条件下,从类似飞行的火星2020样管内部对地面氩(40Ar)和氙(129Xe)的解吸,并为返回的火星大气样品的潜在污染风险提供了重要见解。我们的研究结果表明,解吸率随着时间的推移呈指数下降,超过19个月,解吸的地球上的40Ar和129Xe将分别贡献小于0.01%和0.1%的火星稀有气体库存在一个密封的样品管内,由火星大气在压力约7毫巴。这项研究表明,火星2020样管适合于捕获和保存来自火星的大气样本,以供未来的科学研究。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Desorption of Terrestrial Noble Gases in Mars 2020 Sample Tubes: Implications for Mars Sample Return.

The Mars Sample Return (MSR) Campaign aims to collect and transport to Earth samples of martian atmosphere contained in sample tubes onboard the Mars 2020 rover, Perseverance. Understanding and mitigating the potential impact of terrestrial noble gas contamination is critical to ensuring the scientific integrity of these samples. This study quantifies the desorption of terrestrial argon (40Ar) and xenon (129Xe) from the interior of a flight-like Mars 2020 sample tube under high vacuum and provides critical insights into the potential contamination risks for returned martian atmospheric samples. Our results show that desorption rates decrease exponentially with time over ∼19 months and that desorbed terrestrial 40Ar and 129Xe will contribute less than 0.01% and 0.1%, respectively, to the martian noble gas inventory within a sealed sample tube that consists of martian atmosphere at a pressure of ∼7 mbar. This study suggests that the Mars 2020 sample tubes are suitable for capturing and preserving atmospheric samples from Mars for future scientific investigation.

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来源期刊
Astrobiology
Astrobiology 生物-地球科学综合
CiteScore
7.70
自引率
11.90%
发文量
100
审稿时长
3 months
期刊介绍: Astrobiology is the most-cited peer-reviewed journal dedicated to the understanding of life''s origin, evolution, and distribution in the universe, with a focus on new findings and discoveries from interplanetary exploration and laboratory research. Astrobiology coverage includes: Astrophysics; Astropaleontology; Astroplanets; Bioastronomy; Cosmochemistry; Ecogenomics; Exobiology; Extremophiles; Geomicrobiology; Gravitational biology; Life detection technology; Meteoritics; Planetary geoscience; Planetary protection; Prebiotic chemistry; Space exploration technology; Terraforming
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