设计超灵敏的NIR-II SERS纳米探针:通过等离子体工程实现

IF 4.3 4区 物理与天体物理 Q2 CHEMISTRY, PHYSICAL
Yifan Wu, Wenhao Zhou, Baihong An
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引用次数: 0

摘要

第二个近红外(NIR-II, 1000-1700 nm)窗口由于其深层组织穿透和低自身荧光而有利于生物成像。尽管有这些好处,在这个范围内制造高灵敏度的表面增强拉曼散射(SERS)纳米探针是具有挑战性的。本文介绍了一种利用等离子体工程技术研制的超灵敏SERS纳米探针。我们选择了吸收峰位于1061 nm的商用拉曼染料IR1061,合成了金纳米三角形(AuNTs)来吸收可见光并将能量传递给NIR-II声子。IR1061和AuNTs的结合显著提高了纳米探针在NIR-II窗口内对116 fM的灵敏度,这是由于增强的电磁场和SERS效应。理论分析表明,纳米阿姨比金纳米棒具有更强的电磁热点,提高了SERS灵敏度。纳米探针可以穿透猪组织超过4毫米,琼脂糖凝胶高达5厘米。这项工作提出了一种用于生物成像和诊断的超灵敏NIR-II SERS纳米探针的新方法。它不仅可以克服传统成像技术的瓶颈,还可以为深部组织的高分辨率成像提供强有力的支持,为临床诊断和治疗提供更准确的信息。图形抽象
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Designing Ultrasensitive NIR-II SERS Nanoprobes: Achieved via Plasmonic Engineering

The second near-infrared (NIR-II, 1000–1700 nm) window is advantageous for bioimaging due to its deep tissue penetration and low autofluorescence. Despite these benefits, creating highly sensitive surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) nanoprobes in this range is challenging. This study introduces an ultra-sensitive SERS nanoprobe developed using plasmonic engineering. We selected the commercial Raman dye IR1061, with an absorption peak at 1061 nm, and synthesized gold nanotriangles (AuNTs) to absorb visible light and transfer energy to NIR-II phonons. The combination of IR1061 and AuNTs significantly improved the nanoprobe's sensitivity to 116 fM in the NIR-II window, due to enhanced electromagnetic fields and SERS effects. Theoretical analysis shows AuNTs have stronger electromagnetic hotspots than gold nanorods, enhancing SERS sensitivity. The nanoprobe penetrates pig tissue over 4 mm and agarose gels up to 5 cm. This work presents a novel approach to ultra-sensitive NIR-II SERS nanoprobes for bioimaging and diagnostics. It can not only overcome the bottleneck of traditional imaging technology, but also provide strong support for high-resolution imaging of deep tissues and provide more accurate information for clinical diagnosis and treatment.

Graphical Abstract

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来源期刊
Plasmonics
Plasmonics 工程技术-材料科学:综合
CiteScore
5.90
自引率
6.70%
发文量
164
审稿时长
2.1 months
期刊介绍: Plasmonics is an international forum for the publication of peer-reviewed leading-edge original articles that both advance and report our knowledge base and practice of the interactions of free-metal electrons, Plasmons. Topics covered include notable advances in the theory, Physics, and applications of surface plasmons in metals, to the rapidly emerging areas of nanotechnology, biophotonics, sensing, biochemistry and medicine. Topics, including the theory, synthesis and optical properties of noble metal nanostructures, patterned surfaces or materials, continuous or grated surfaces, devices, or wires for their multifarious applications are particularly welcome. Typical applications might include but are not limited to, surface enhanced spectroscopic properties, such as Raman scattering or fluorescence, as well developments in techniques such as surface plasmon resonance and near-field scanning optical microscopy.
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