酸和超声处理对干豌豆淀粉及淀粉基薄膜性能的影响

IF 3.3 3区 农林科学 Q2 FOOD SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY
Meryem Akbas, Haci Ali Gulec, Seher Kumcuoglu
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引用次数: 0

摘要

淀粉基薄膜在消除塑料对环境的负面影响方面变得越来越重要。然而,用于生产淀粉基薄膜的淀粉也必须采用环保的绿色方法进行改性。采用超声和酸处理对干豌豆淀粉(DPS)进行了改性,研究了改性对淀粉的结构、工艺、热学和糊化性能的影响,并探讨了改性淀粉在淀粉基薄膜生产中的应用。随着处理次数的增加,表观直链淀粉含量、对颗粒结构的破坏程度和溶解度增加,膨胀力、热稳定性和淀粉透明度降低。处理后DPS的c型晶体结构保持不变,但相对结晶度下降。处理后DPS的傅里叶变换红外光谱基本不变。酸处理和超声处理后的DPS薄膜的爆发强度(分别为3904.26-4330.72 g和2378.29-4188.32 g)显著高于DPS薄膜(2379.11 g)。然而,与天然淀粉基薄膜相比,改性淀粉基薄膜的破裂距离更短,表明改性淀粉基薄膜的脆性更高。虽然改性淀粉基薄膜的厚度更高,但增量在统计学上不显著。此外,随着处理次数的增加,所得膜的水蒸气渗透性增加。这些结果可能鼓励在淀粉基可食用薄膜上使用超声波来代替酸处理。图形抽象
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Effects of acid and ultrasound treatments on the properties of dry pea starch and starch-based films

Starch-based films are becoming increasingly important to eliminate the negative effects of plastics on the environment. However, the starches used in the production of starch-based films must also be modified using environmentally friendly green methods. Herein, dry pea starch (DPS) was modified using ultrasound and acid treatments and the effects of this starch modification on the structural, technological, thermal and pasting properties of starch were evaluated and the use of modified starch in starch-based film production was investigated. With increasing treatment times, the content of apparent amylose, the extent of damage to the granule structure, and the solubility increased, whereas the swelling power, thermal stability, and starch clarity decreased. Although the C-type crystalline structure of DPS remained unchanged after the treatments, the relative crystallinity decreased. The Fourier transform infrared spectra of DPS remained unchanged after the treatments. The films based on DPS samples after acid and ultrasound treatments exhibited significantly (p < 0.05) higher burst strengths (3904.26–4330.72 and 2378.29–4188.32 g, respectively) compared to DPS–based films (2379.11 g). However, the modified starch–based films exhibited lower distances at burst compared to natural starch–based films, indicating the higher fragility of the former. Although the thicknesses of the modified starch–based films were higher, the increments were statistically insignificant. Further, with increasing treatment times, the water vapor permeability of the resultant films increased. These results may encourage the use of ultrasound application on starch-based edible films instead of acid treatments.

Graphical abstract

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来源期刊
Journal of Food Measurement and Characterization
Journal of Food Measurement and Characterization Agricultural and Biological Sciences-Food Science
CiteScore
6.00
自引率
11.80%
发文量
425
期刊介绍: This interdisciplinary journal publishes new measurement results, characteristic properties, differentiating patterns, measurement methods and procedures for such purposes as food process innovation, product development, quality control, and safety assurance. The journal encompasses all topics related to food property measurement and characterization, including all types of measured properties of food and food materials, features and patterns, measurement principles and techniques, development and evaluation of technologies, novel uses and applications, and industrial implementation of systems and procedures.
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