角度沉积Ti中间层和Ag-Pd-Cu末层对MEMS表面粘附的影响

IF 2 4区 材料科学 Q3 MATERIALS SCIENCE, MULTIDISCIPLINARY
Davod Yazdanian, Mojtaba Kolahdoozan, Meisam Vahabi, Seyed Ali Galehdari, Rasoul Tarkesh Esfahani
{"title":"角度沉积Ti中间层和Ag-Pd-Cu末层对MEMS表面粘附的影响","authors":"Davod Yazdanian,&nbsp;Mojtaba Kolahdoozan,&nbsp;Meisam Vahabi,&nbsp;Seyed Ali Galehdari,&nbsp;Rasoul Tarkesh Esfahani","doi":"10.1007/s11665-025-10823-4","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The adhesion force is a critical factor in MEMS (micro-electro-mechanical systems) technology, especially in the micro-assembly process using microgrippers. Given the diminutive size and weight of MEMS devices, the contact force between the surfaces of MEMS components can lead to several problematic scenarios during the assembly procedure, such as the undesirable adhesion of the MEMS surface components. This can negatively affect the assembly procedure and result in incorrect positioning of microparts. Therefore, reducing the adhesion force is essential for enhancing micro-assembly. This research aimed to explore the impact of angularization of the interstitial layer and the last layer on surface morphology, surface roughness parameters, and adhesion using the glancing angle deposition method. To achieve this, six samples were simultaneously layered with varying experimental angles of 0, 30, 45, 60, 75, and 85 degrees for the deposition of thin films. These films comprised a titanium interstitial layer and the main layer Ag-Pd (0.9 wt.%)-Cu (1.0 wt.%). Following the glancing deposition, the morphology of the films was examined using SEM, while the layer roughness and adhesion force were determined using AFM. The findings of this study revealed that increasing the angle of the referenced layer resulted in an initial increase and subsequent decrease in both the grain height and surface roughness of the silver alloy. The tests showed that the angle of 85 degrees corresponded to the lowest level of adhesion observed in both experiments. In conclusion, it can be inferred that adjusting the angulation of the Ti interstitial layer in relation to the angulation of the last layer of the silver alloy results in improved grain size distribution, increased grain height, and enhanced regularity in surface adhesion behavior.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":644,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance","volume":"34 18","pages":"20075 - 20084"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0000,"publicationDate":"2025-06-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Effect of Angular Deposition of Ti Interlayer and Ag-Pd-Cu Final Layer on MEMS Surfaces Adhesion\",\"authors\":\"Davod Yazdanian,&nbsp;Mojtaba Kolahdoozan,&nbsp;Meisam Vahabi,&nbsp;Seyed Ali Galehdari,&nbsp;Rasoul Tarkesh Esfahani\",\"doi\":\"10.1007/s11665-025-10823-4\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<div><p>The adhesion force is a critical factor in MEMS (micro-electro-mechanical systems) technology, especially in the micro-assembly process using microgrippers. Given the diminutive size and weight of MEMS devices, the contact force between the surfaces of MEMS components can lead to several problematic scenarios during the assembly procedure, such as the undesirable adhesion of the MEMS surface components. This can negatively affect the assembly procedure and result in incorrect positioning of microparts. Therefore, reducing the adhesion force is essential for enhancing micro-assembly. This research aimed to explore the impact of angularization of the interstitial layer and the last layer on surface morphology, surface roughness parameters, and adhesion using the glancing angle deposition method. To achieve this, six samples were simultaneously layered with varying experimental angles of 0, 30, 45, 60, 75, and 85 degrees for the deposition of thin films. These films comprised a titanium interstitial layer and the main layer Ag-Pd (0.9 wt.%)-Cu (1.0 wt.%). Following the glancing deposition, the morphology of the films was examined using SEM, while the layer roughness and adhesion force were determined using AFM. The findings of this study revealed that increasing the angle of the referenced layer resulted in an initial increase and subsequent decrease in both the grain height and surface roughness of the silver alloy. The tests showed that the angle of 85 degrees corresponded to the lowest level of adhesion observed in both experiments. In conclusion, it can be inferred that adjusting the angulation of the Ti interstitial layer in relation to the angulation of the last layer of the silver alloy results in improved grain size distribution, increased grain height, and enhanced regularity in surface adhesion behavior.</p></div>\",\"PeriodicalId\":644,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance\",\"volume\":\"34 18\",\"pages\":\"20075 - 20084\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":2.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"2025-06-02\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"88\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11665-025-10823-4\",\"RegionNum\":4,\"RegionCategory\":\"材料科学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q3\",\"JCRName\":\"MATERIALS SCIENCE, MULTIDISCIPLINARY\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance","FirstCategoryId":"88","ListUrlMain":"https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11665-025-10823-4","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q3","JCRName":"MATERIALS SCIENCE, MULTIDISCIPLINARY","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0

摘要

黏附力是MEMS(微机电系统)技术中的一个关键因素,特别是在使用微夹持器的微装配过程中。由于MEMS器件的体积和重量都很小,MEMS元件表面之间的接触力会在组装过程中导致一些问题,例如MEMS表面元件的不良粘附。这可能会对装配过程产生负面影响,并导致微型部件的不正确定位。因此,减小黏附力是提高微装配性能的关键。本研究旨在利用掠角沉积法探讨间隙层和末层的角化对表面形貌、表面粗糙度参数和附着力的影响。为了实现这一目标,6个样品以不同的实验角度(0、30、45、60、75和85度)同时分层,以沉积薄膜。这些薄膜由钛的间隙层和Ag-Pd (0.9 wt.%)-Cu (1.0 wt.%)的主层组成。在扫射沉积后,用扫描电镜检查了膜的形貌,并用原子力显微镜测定了层的粗糙度和附着力。研究结果表明,随着参考层角度的增大,银合金的晶粒高度和表面粗糙度均呈先增大后减小的趋势。测试表明,85度角对应于两个实验中观察到的最低粘附水平。综上所述,根据银合金最后一层的角度调整Ti间隙层的角度,可以改善晶粒尺寸分布,提高晶粒高度,增强表面粘附行为的规律性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Effect of Angular Deposition of Ti Interlayer and Ag-Pd-Cu Final Layer on MEMS Surfaces Adhesion

The adhesion force is a critical factor in MEMS (micro-electro-mechanical systems) technology, especially in the micro-assembly process using microgrippers. Given the diminutive size and weight of MEMS devices, the contact force between the surfaces of MEMS components can lead to several problematic scenarios during the assembly procedure, such as the undesirable adhesion of the MEMS surface components. This can negatively affect the assembly procedure and result in incorrect positioning of microparts. Therefore, reducing the adhesion force is essential for enhancing micro-assembly. This research aimed to explore the impact of angularization of the interstitial layer and the last layer on surface morphology, surface roughness parameters, and adhesion using the glancing angle deposition method. To achieve this, six samples were simultaneously layered with varying experimental angles of 0, 30, 45, 60, 75, and 85 degrees for the deposition of thin films. These films comprised a titanium interstitial layer and the main layer Ag-Pd (0.9 wt.%)-Cu (1.0 wt.%). Following the glancing deposition, the morphology of the films was examined using SEM, while the layer roughness and adhesion force were determined using AFM. The findings of this study revealed that increasing the angle of the referenced layer resulted in an initial increase and subsequent decrease in both the grain height and surface roughness of the silver alloy. The tests showed that the angle of 85 degrees corresponded to the lowest level of adhesion observed in both experiments. In conclusion, it can be inferred that adjusting the angulation of the Ti interstitial layer in relation to the angulation of the last layer of the silver alloy results in improved grain size distribution, increased grain height, and enhanced regularity in surface adhesion behavior.

求助全文
通过发布文献求助,成功后即可免费获取论文全文。 去求助
来源期刊
Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance
Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance 工程技术-材料科学:综合
CiteScore
3.90
自引率
13.00%
发文量
1120
审稿时长
4.9 months
期刊介绍: ASM International''s Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance focuses on solving day-to-day engineering challenges, particularly those involving components for larger systems. The journal presents a clear understanding of relationships between materials selection, processing, applications and performance. The Journal of Materials Engineering covers all aspects of materials selection, design, processing, characterization and evaluation, including how to improve materials properties through processes and process control of casting, forming, heat treating, surface modification and coating, and fabrication. Testing and characterization (including mechanical and physical tests, NDE, metallography, failure analysis, corrosion resistance, chemical analysis, surface characterization, and microanalysis of surfaces, features and fractures), and industrial performance measurement are also covered
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
确定
请完成安全验证×
copy
已复制链接
快去分享给好友吧!
我知道了
右上角分享
点击右上角分享
0
联系我们:info@booksci.cn Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。 Copyright © 2023 布克学术 All rights reserved.
京ICP备2023020795号-1
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:604180095
Book学术官方微信