深圳人群银屑病及相关合并症的流行病学概况:一项横断面研究。

IF 2.1 Q2 MEDICINE, GENERAL & INTERNAL
Yanhua Liang, Ntawuyamara Epipode, Li Deng, Zhenyin Zhang, Fuxi Wang, Lin Dang, Zhengfeng Li, Jianglin Zhang, Hengan Yi, Hao Zhang, Shan Yang, Jialin Yan, Weishan Gan, Dejian Duan, Baoqing Deng
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景和目的:只有19%的国家有牛皮癣的流行病学数据,而牛皮癣流行率不断上升的趋势一直被报道。本研究的目的是评估中国最大的移民城市深圳牛皮癣的流行病学概况和相关的合并症。方法:我们对深圳13家皮肤科医院的1000例患者进行了多中心人群横断面研究。牛皮癣的诊断是由有经验的皮肤科医生在体检和必要的额外筛查后确认的。数据填写在在线表格中,该表格由每位患者扫描二维码后填写。用Excel和SPSS软件分析纳入了2022年3月至2023年1月诊断为牛皮癣的患者。结果:男性626例,女性374例,平均年龄36.39岁。平均体重指数(BMI)为27.0±9.8 SD,男性(28.18±9.6 SD)高于女性(25.2±9.8 SD),差异有统计学意义(p)。银屑病人群BMI高于中国普通人群。更多的患者表现为中度至重度牛皮癣。更严重的牛皮癣有更多的合并症。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

Epidemiological Profile of Psoriasis and Linked Comorbidities in Chinese Population at Shenzhen: A Cross-Sectional Study

Epidemiological Profile of Psoriasis and Linked Comorbidities in Chinese Population at Shenzhen: A Cross-Sectional Study

Background and Aims

Only 19% of countries have epidemiological data on psoriasis while an increasing trend in psoriasis prevalence has been consistently reported. The aim of this study is to assess psoriasis epidemiological profile and associated co-morbidities in the largest immigrant city of Shenzhen in China.

Methods

We conducted a multicenter population-based cross-sectional study of 1000 patients from 13 hospitals with dermatology department localized in Shenzhen. Diagnosis of psoriasis was confirmed by experienced dermatologist after physical examination and additional screening as needed. Data were filled in an online form which was completed after scan of a QR code by every patient. Analysis with Excel and SPSS software included patients diagnosed with psoriasis from March 2022 to January 2023.

Results

In total, there were 626 males and 374 females with an average age of 36.39 years. The mean Body mass index (BMI) was 27.0 ± 9.8 SD and high in males (28.18 ± 9.6 SD) compared to females (25.2 ± 9.8 SD) with a statistically significant difference (p < 0.001). Psoriatic patients (51.3%) had BMI higher than the Chinese population's normal range; 24.5% of patients being obese. Only 171 patients had a psoriasis family history (17.1%). The age of onset was between 11 and 40 years old, accounting for 80% of the total patients. About 36.7%, 37.1% and 26.2% cases present mild, moderate, and severe cutaneous conditions, respectively. Among the patients, 64.7% presented at least one kind of comorbidities, predominantly rheumatic diseases (48.7%), endocrine system diseases (29.8%) and nervous system diseases (24.4%). The proportion of comorbidities in the mild, moderate and severe groups was 59.9%, 59.0%, and 79.3% respectively.

Conclusion

Psoriasis is more common in young and middle-aged people. BMI in psoriatic population was higher compared to Chinese common population. More patients presented with moderate to severe psoriasis. More severe psoriasis carries more comorbidities.

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来源期刊
Health Science Reports
Health Science Reports Medicine-Medicine (all)
CiteScore
1.80
自引率
0.00%
发文量
458
审稿时长
20 weeks
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