野生动物疾病杂志上关于狂犬病的七十年开创性贡献。

IF 1.2 4区 农林科学 Q3 VETERINARY SCIENCES
Charles E Rupprecht
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在过去的75年里,野生动物疾病协会一直是传播科学信息和就各种野生动物健康问题作出开创性贡献的主要专业资源。对该组织1951年以来记录的历史考察显示,传播形式发生了动态演变,从通讯到缩微胶片和公告,再到目前的期刊《野生动物疾病杂志》。以狂犬病为例,迄今已有近300份文件以致编辑信、简短通讯、完整的研究文章、引人入胜的观点或广泛的评论的形式出现。鉴于狂犬病的高致死率、全球分布、广泛的宿主易感性以及对农业、人类和兽医学以及保护生物学的重要性,狂犬病是《华尔街日报》长期以来所倡导的理想的“同一个健康”典范。广泛的主题包括个别物种的案例报告和系列;用于加强实验室监测的敏感和特异性诊断方法;疾病生态与防控问题;流行病学的见解;疾病出现;公共卫生参与;发病机理;bio-economics;建模考虑;宿主-病原体生物学特性、血清学调查和应用于自由放养动物的新型疫苗学;以及现代病毒学技术。因此,使用狂犬病作为主观替代品,该杂志不仅是一个重要的资源,它从20世纪中期相当不起眼的北美起源,描绘了野生动物健康领域的历史进程,而且在今天,它在促进全球专业组织的跨学科使命方面继续具有科学意义。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Seven Decades of Seminal Contributions on Rabies in the Journal of Wildlife Diseases.

Over the past 75 years, the Wildlife Disease Association has served as a primary professional resource for the dissemination of scientific information and the generation of seminal contributions on diverse wildlife health issues. Historical examination of the organization's records from 1951 onwards reveals a dynamic evolution in communicative formats, from newsletters, to microfiches and bulletins, to culmination in the current periodical, the Journal of Wildlife Diseases. Using rabies as one major example, to date nearly 300 documents have appeared as Letters to the Editor, short communications, full research articles, engaging perspectives, or expansive reviews. Given the high case fatality, global distribution, broad host susceptibility, and significance to agriculture, human and veterinary medicine, and conservation biology, rabies serves as an ideal One Health exemplar shepherded by the Journal over time. Expansive topics have encompassed individual species case reports and series; sensitive and specific diagnostic methods for enhanced laboratory-based surveillance; disease ecology and control and prevention issues; epidemiological insights; disease emergence; public health engagement; pathogenesis; bio-economics; modeling considerations; host-agent biological traits, serological surveys, and novel vaccinology applied to free-ranging animals; and modern virological techniques. As such, using rabies as a subjective surrogate, the Journal has served as a critical resource, not only to chart the course of progress in the wildlife health field historically, from its rather humble North American origins during the mid-20th century, but also as its continued scientific relevance today in promotion of the transdisciplinary mission of a global professional organization.

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来源期刊
Journal of Wildlife Diseases
Journal of Wildlife Diseases 农林科学-兽医学
CiteScore
2.70
自引率
0.00%
发文量
213
审稿时长
6-16 weeks
期刊介绍: The JWD publishes reports of wildlife disease investigations, research papers, brief research notes, case and epizootic reports, review articles, and book reviews. The JWD publishes the results of original research and observations dealing with all aspects of infectious, parasitic, toxic, nutritional, physiologic, developmental and neoplastic diseases, environmental contamination, and other factors impinging on the health and survival of free-living or occasionally captive populations of wild animals, including fish, amphibians, reptiles, birds, and mammals. Papers on zoonoses involving wildlife and on chemical immobilization of wild animals are also published. Manuscripts dealing with surveys and case reports may be published in the Journal provided that they contain significant new information or have significance for better understanding health and disease in wild populations. Authors are encouraged to address the wildlife management implications of their studies, where appropriate.
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