Tracey E Barnett, Aro Choi, Stacey B Griner, Rahma Mungia, David Gimeno Ruiz de Porras, Scott L Tomar
{"title":"青少年烟草和尼古丁预防:牙科诊所错过的机会。","authors":"Tracey E Barnett, Aro Choi, Stacey B Griner, Rahma Mungia, David Gimeno Ruiz de Porras, Scott L Tomar","doi":"10.1016/j.adaj.2025.08.002","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Despite declining rates of adolescent cigarette smoking, emerging products continue to pose a threat to youth. Oral health care professionals, who often see adolescents more frequently than other clinicians, are uniquely positioned to intervene.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Data (N = 3,898 survey responses) were analyzed from the 2023 Florida Youth Tobacco Survey, a statewide, school-based assessment of tobacco behaviors. Additional analyses focused on high school students who reported a dental visit in the previous 12 months (n = 2,835). The Rao-Scott χ<sup>2</sup> test was used to examine whether the proportion of students who visited a dentist's office in the past 12 months differed by demographic characteristics. Logistic regression models were used to evaluate associations between demographic factors, electronic cigarette (e-cigarette) use, and reported discussion about the dangers of tobacco in dental settings.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Although more than 70% of high school students visited a dental office within the past year, only 13.1% reported being told about tobacco dangers by dental personnel. No significant (P > .05) associations by demographics were found for tobacco-related discussions. However, Hispanic students had lower odds than non-Hispanic White students of reporting receiving e-cigarette discussion, even after adjustment for e-cigarette use.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Adolescents do not report having discussions at the dental office about tobacco product use. These findings reveal a missed opportunity for oral health care providers to engage in prevention and early intervention for adolescents, a population at high risk of initial tobacco exposure.</p><p><strong>Practical implications: </strong>Continuing dental education along with guidelines emphasizing prevention-focused discussions could substantially increase youth awareness of tobacco's harms and reduce future tobacco-related morbidity.</p>","PeriodicalId":17197,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the American Dental Association","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.5000,"publicationDate":"2025-09-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Adolescent tobacco and nicotine prevention: Opportunities missed in the dental office.\",\"authors\":\"Tracey E Barnett, Aro Choi, Stacey B Griner, Rahma Mungia, David Gimeno Ruiz de Porras, Scott L Tomar\",\"doi\":\"10.1016/j.adaj.2025.08.002\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Despite declining rates of adolescent cigarette smoking, emerging products continue to pose a threat to youth. Oral health care professionals, who often see adolescents more frequently than other clinicians, are uniquely positioned to intervene.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Data (N = 3,898 survey responses) were analyzed from the 2023 Florida Youth Tobacco Survey, a statewide, school-based assessment of tobacco behaviors. Additional analyses focused on high school students who reported a dental visit in the previous 12 months (n = 2,835). The Rao-Scott χ<sup>2</sup> test was used to examine whether the proportion of students who visited a dentist's office in the past 12 months differed by demographic characteristics. Logistic regression models were used to evaluate associations between demographic factors, electronic cigarette (e-cigarette) use, and reported discussion about the dangers of tobacco in dental settings.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Although more than 70% of high school students visited a dental office within the past year, only 13.1% reported being told about tobacco dangers by dental personnel. No significant (P > .05) associations by demographics were found for tobacco-related discussions. However, Hispanic students had lower odds than non-Hispanic White students of reporting receiving e-cigarette discussion, even after adjustment for e-cigarette use.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Adolescents do not report having discussions at the dental office about tobacco product use. These findings reveal a missed opportunity for oral health care providers to engage in prevention and early intervention for adolescents, a population at high risk of initial tobacco exposure.</p><p><strong>Practical implications: </strong>Continuing dental education along with guidelines emphasizing prevention-focused discussions could substantially increase youth awareness of tobacco's harms and reduce future tobacco-related morbidity.</p>\",\"PeriodicalId\":17197,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Journal of the American Dental Association\",\"volume\":\" \",\"pages\":\"\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":3.5000,\"publicationDate\":\"2025-09-19\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Journal of the American Dental Association\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"3\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.adaj.2025.08.002\",\"RegionNum\":2,\"RegionCategory\":\"医学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q1\",\"JCRName\":\"DENTISTRY, ORAL SURGERY & MEDICINE\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Journal of the American Dental Association","FirstCategoryId":"3","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.adaj.2025.08.002","RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"DENTISTRY, ORAL SURGERY & MEDICINE","Score":null,"Total":0}
Adolescent tobacco and nicotine prevention: Opportunities missed in the dental office.
Background: Despite declining rates of adolescent cigarette smoking, emerging products continue to pose a threat to youth. Oral health care professionals, who often see adolescents more frequently than other clinicians, are uniquely positioned to intervene.
Methods: Data (N = 3,898 survey responses) were analyzed from the 2023 Florida Youth Tobacco Survey, a statewide, school-based assessment of tobacco behaviors. Additional analyses focused on high school students who reported a dental visit in the previous 12 months (n = 2,835). The Rao-Scott χ2 test was used to examine whether the proportion of students who visited a dentist's office in the past 12 months differed by demographic characteristics. Logistic regression models were used to evaluate associations between demographic factors, electronic cigarette (e-cigarette) use, and reported discussion about the dangers of tobacco in dental settings.
Results: Although more than 70% of high school students visited a dental office within the past year, only 13.1% reported being told about tobacco dangers by dental personnel. No significant (P > .05) associations by demographics were found for tobacco-related discussions. However, Hispanic students had lower odds than non-Hispanic White students of reporting receiving e-cigarette discussion, even after adjustment for e-cigarette use.
Conclusions: Adolescents do not report having discussions at the dental office about tobacco product use. These findings reveal a missed opportunity for oral health care providers to engage in prevention and early intervention for adolescents, a population at high risk of initial tobacco exposure.
Practical implications: Continuing dental education along with guidelines emphasizing prevention-focused discussions could substantially increase youth awareness of tobacco's harms and reduce future tobacco-related morbidity.
期刊介绍:
There is not a single source or solution to help dentists in their quest for lifelong learning, improving dental practice, and dental well-being. JADA+, along with The Journal of the American Dental Association, is striving to do just that, bringing together practical content covering dentistry topics and procedures to help dentists—both general dentists and specialists—provide better patient care and improve oral health and well-being. This is a work in progress; as we add more content, covering more topics of interest, it will continue to expand, becoming an ever-more essential source of oral health knowledge.