不公平的回声:心脏健康公平的过去,现在和未来的关键检查。

IF 3.3 3区 医学 Q2 CARDIAC & CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEMS
Toluwalase Awoyemi, Cedrick Mutebi, Quentin R Youmans, Ike S Okwuosa, Clyde W Yancy, Kamari Ositelu
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引用次数: 0

摘要

综述目的:本综述探讨了美国心血管(CV)健康不平等的历史、结构和生物学基础,研究了血统、性别、地理、收入、移民身份和种族的差异是如何出现、持续存在的,在某些情况下,在评估促进公平的策略时,差异是如何恶化的。最近的发现:尽管在预防和治疗方面取得了进展,但主要的差距仍然根深蒂固。结构性不平等、社会经济排斥和研究代表性不足继续影响结果。人们越来越多地认识到,社会逆境通过慢性应激、心肾代谢功能障碍和表观遗传衰老等机制发挥生物学效应。包括基于地点的剥夺指数、精确风险预测模型和社区驱动的干预措施在内的新工具提供了可行的前进途径,但仍未得到充分利用或执行不均衡。心脏健康公平需要的不仅仅是临床创新;它要求结构性改革、包容性科学和以公平为中心的实施。未来的解决方案必须将社会背景纳入护理、研究和政策中,以推动持久的、人口层面的影响。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

Echoes of Inequity: A Critical Examination of the Past, Present, and Future of Cardiac Health Equity.

Echoes of Inequity: A Critical Examination of the Past, Present, and Future of Cardiac Health Equity.

Echoes of Inequity: A Critical Examination of the Past, Present, and Future of Cardiac Health Equity.

Purpose of review: This review explores the historical, structural, and biological foundations of cardiovascular (CV) health inequities in the U.S. It examines how disparities by ancestry, sex, geography, income, immigration status, and race have emerged, persisted, and, in some cases, worsened while evaluating strategies for advancing equity.

Recent findings: Despite progress in prevention and treatment, key disparities remain entrenched. Structural inequities, socioeconomic exclusion, and underrepresentation in research continue to shape outcomes. Social adversity is increasingly understood to exert biological effects through mechanisms such as chronic stress, cardio-kidney-metabolic dysfunction, and epigenetic aging. Novel tools, including place-based deprivation indices, precision risk prediction models, and community-driven interventions offer actionable pathways forward but remain underutilized or unevenly implemented. Cardiac health equity requires more than clinical innovation; it demands structural reform, inclusive science, and equity-centered implementation. Future solutions must embed social context into care, research, and policy to drive durable, population-level impact.

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来源期刊
Current Cardiology Reports
Current Cardiology Reports CARDIAC & CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEMS-
CiteScore
6.20
自引率
2.70%
发文量
209
期刊介绍: The aim of this journal is to provide timely perspectives from experts on current advances in cardiovascular medicine. We also seek to provide reviews that highlight the most important recently published papers selected from the wealth of available cardiovascular literature. We accomplish this aim by appointing key authorities in major subject areas across the discipline. Section editors select topics to be reviewed by leading experts who emphasize recent developments and highlight important papers published over the past year. An Editorial Board of internationally diverse members suggests topics of special interest to their country/region and ensures that topics are current and include emerging research. We also provide commentaries from well-known figures in the field.
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