泛北极土壤中甲烷循环微生物群及其对永久冻土退化的响应。

IF 8.9 1区 地球科学 Q1 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES
Communications Earth & Environment Pub Date : 2025-01-01 Epub Date: 2025-09-16 DOI:10.1038/s43247-025-02765-5
Haitao Wang, Erik Lindemann, Patrick Liebmann, Milan Varsadiya, Mette Marianne Svenning, Muhammad Waqas, Sebastian Petters, Andreas Richter, Georg Guggenberger, Jiri Barta, Tim Urich
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引用次数: 0

摘要

甲烷循环微生物在甲烷动力学中起着至关重要的作用。然而,人们对它们在泛北极范围内的分布以及它们对广泛的永久冻土退化的反应知之甚少。基于来自泛北极地区完整永久冻土区的621个16S rRNA基因扩增数据集,我们仅鉴定出22个产甲烷菌和26个养甲烷菌种型。它们的相对丰度在不同地点和土壤层间差异显著。所有地点仅检测到4种甲烷菌种型。值得注意的是,多年冻土土壤甲烷过滤器几乎完全由一些专性甲烷营养菌(类甲基杆菌)种型主导。然而,阿拉斯加的一个案例研究表明,在永久冻土退化后的干燥条件下,大气中的甲烷氧化细菌(methylocapsa样种型)占主导地位。这些发现指向了一些关键微生物,这些微生物与未来气候变暖下北极甲烷动态的研究特别相关,并且在未来的干燥条件下,北极高地土壤中大气甲烷吸收率可能会增加。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Methane-cycling microbiomes in soils of the pan-Arctic and their response to permafrost degradation.

The methane-cycling microbiomes play crucial roles in methane dynamics. However, little is known about their distributions on a pan-Arctic scale as well as their responses to the widespread permafrost degradation. Based on 621 datasets of 16S rRNA gene amplicons from intact permafrost soils across the pan-Arctic, we identified only 22 methanogen and 26 methanotroph phylotypes. Their relative abundances varied significantly between sites and soil horizons. Only four methanogen phylotypes were detected at all locations. Remarkably, the permafrost soil methane filter was almost exclusively dominated by some obligate methanotroph (Methylobacter-like) phylotypes. However, a case study in Alaska suggests that atmospheric methane oxidizing bacteria (Methylocapsa-like phylotypes) dominated methanotrophs in a drier condition after permafrost degradation. These findings point towards a few key microbes particularly relevant for future studies on Arctic methane dynamics in a warming climate and that under future dry conditions, increased atmospheric methane uptake in Arctic upland soils may occur.

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来源期刊
Communications Earth & Environment
Communications Earth & Environment Earth and Planetary Sciences-General Earth and Planetary Sciences
CiteScore
8.60
自引率
2.50%
发文量
269
审稿时长
26 weeks
期刊介绍: Communications Earth & Environment is an open access journal from Nature Portfolio publishing high-quality research, reviews and commentary in all areas of the Earth, environmental and planetary sciences. Research papers published by the journal represent significant advances that bring new insight to a specialized area in Earth science, planetary science or environmental science. Communications Earth & Environment has a 2-year impact factor of 7.9 (2022 Journal Citation Reports®). Articles published in the journal in 2022 were downloaded 1,412,858 times. Median time from submission to the first editorial decision is 8 days.
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