父亲不良童年经历的患病率及其相关因素：系统回顾和荟萃分析。

IF 3.4 2区心理学 Q1 FAMILY STUDIES

Child Abuse & Neglect Pub Date : 2025-09-16 DOI:10.1016/j.chiabu.2025.107651

Audrey-Ann Deneault , Dominic Laquerre , Laurence Beaulieu , Gabrielle Myre , Nicole Racine , Sheri Madigan

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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景：不良童年经历（ace）是心理和生理疾病的重要前兆，对代际风险具有重要意义。然而，大多数关于ace的代际传播和相关风险的文献都集中在母亲ace及其对产前和产后健康和育儿实践的影响上。考虑到男性和女性一样有可能经历ace，并且父亲在育儿方面的参与在近几十年来显著增加，了解父亲ace的患病率和代际相关性是很重要的。目的：对父系不良经历的相关研究进行系统综述。方法：在CINAHL、EMBASE、Medline和PsycINFO中进行了系统综述，确定了66项研究（来自56个不同的样本）分别报告了父亲的ace和母亲的ace。从每项研究中提取有关父亲ace患病率及其相关因素的数据。结果：与以人群为基础的男性和女性比较研究相反，父亲和母亲的ace之间存在显著差异，母亲的ace更高（Hedge’s g = 0.18, 95% CI [0.12, 0.25], p）。结论：迫切需要对父亲的ace进行更多的研究，以帮助父亲有针对性地预防和干预。提出了一个启发式父亲模型的改编版本，以指导未来的研究。

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Prevalence and correlates of adverse childhood experiences in fathers: A systematic review and meta-analysis

Background

Adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) are an important precursor for psychological and physical illness, with important implications for intergenerational risk. However, most of the literature on the intergenerational transmission of ACEs and related risks has focused on maternal ACEs and their impact on prenatal and postnatal health and parenting practices. Given that men are as likely as women to experience ACEs, and that fathers' involvement in childrearing has grown significantly in recent decades, it is important to understand the prevalence and intergenerational correlates of paternal ACEs.

Objective

This systematic review aimed to synthesize existing research on paternal ACEs.

Methods

A systematic review was conducted in CINAHL, EMBASE, Medline, and PsycINFO, identifying 66 studies (drawn from 56 distinct samples) reporting on fathers' ACEs separately from mothers' ACEs. Data on the prevalence and correlates of paternal ACEs were extracted from each study.

Results

Contrary to population-based studies comparing men and women, a significant difference emerged between fathers' and mothers' ACEs, with mothers presenting higher ACEs (Hedge's g = 0.18, 95 % CI [0.12, 0.25], p < .001). The most reported ACEs among fathers were parental separation/divorce, followed by psychological violence and neglect. The literature on correlates remains sparse, although it suggests associations between paternal ACEs and paternal depression, as well as child ACEs and behavioral problems.

Conclusions

There is an urgent need for more research on paternal ACEs to help inform targeted prevention and intervention efforts with fathers. An adapted version of the Heuristic model of fathering is proposed to guide future research.

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来源期刊

Child Abuse & Neglect Multiple-

CiteScore

7.40

自引率

10.40%

发文量

397

期刊介绍： Official Publication of the International Society for Prevention of Child Abuse and Neglect. Child Abuse & Neglect The International Journal, provides an international, multidisciplinary forum on all aspects of child abuse and neglect, with special emphasis on prevention and treatment; the scope extends further to all those aspects of life which either favor or hinder child development. While contributions will primarily be from the fields of psychology, psychiatry, social work, medicine, nursing, law enforcement, legislature, education, and anthropology, the Journal encourages the concerned lay individual and child-oriented advocate organizations to contribute.