{"title":"模因多任务分类的视觉语言模型。","authors":"Md. Mithun Hossain , Md. Shakil Hossain , M.F. Mridha , Nilanjan Dey","doi":"10.1016/j.neunet.2025.108089","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The emergence of social media and online memes has led to an increasing demand for automated systems that can analyse and classify multimodal data, particularly in online forums. Memes blend text and graphics to express complicated ideas, sometimes containing emotions, satire, or inappropriate material. Memes often represent cultural prejudices such as objectification, sexism, and bigotry, making it difficult for artificial intelligence to classify these components. Our solution is the vision-language model ViT-BERT CAMT (cross-attention multitask), which is intended for multitask meme categorization. Our model uses a linear self-attentive fusion mechanism to combine vision transformer (ViT) features for image analysis and bidirectional encoder representations from transformers (BERT) for text interpretation. In this way, we can see how text and images relate to space and meaning. We tested the ViT-BERT CAMT on two difficult datasets: the SemEval 2020 Memotion dataset, which contains a multilabel classification of sentiment, sarcasm, and offensiveness in memes, and the MIMIC dataset, which focuses on detecting sexism, objectification, and prejudice. The findings show that the ViT-BERT CAMT achieves good accuracy on both datasets and outperforms many current baselines in multitask settings. These results highlight the importance of combined image-text modelling for correctly deciphering nuanced meanings in memes, particularly when spotting abusive and discriminatory content. By improving multimodal categorization algorithms, this study helps better monitor and comprehend online conversation.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":49763,"journal":{"name":"Neural Networks","volume":"194 ","pages":"Article 108089"},"PeriodicalIF":6.3000,"publicationDate":"2025-09-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"A vision-language model for multitask classification of memes\",\"authors\":\"Md. Mithun Hossain , Md. Shakil Hossain , M.F. Mridha , Nilanjan Dey\",\"doi\":\"10.1016/j.neunet.2025.108089\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<div><div>The emergence of social media and online memes has led to an increasing demand for automated systems that can analyse and classify multimodal data, particularly in online forums. Memes blend text and graphics to express complicated ideas, sometimes containing emotions, satire, or inappropriate material. Memes often represent cultural prejudices such as objectification, sexism, and bigotry, making it difficult for artificial intelligence to classify these components. Our solution is the vision-language model ViT-BERT CAMT (cross-attention multitask), which is intended for multitask meme categorization. Our model uses a linear self-attentive fusion mechanism to combine vision transformer (ViT) features for image analysis and bidirectional encoder representations from transformers (BERT) for text interpretation. In this way, we can see how text and images relate to space and meaning. We tested the ViT-BERT CAMT on two difficult datasets: the SemEval 2020 Memotion dataset, which contains a multilabel classification of sentiment, sarcasm, and offensiveness in memes, and the MIMIC dataset, which focuses on detecting sexism, objectification, and prejudice. The findings show that the ViT-BERT CAMT achieves good accuracy on both datasets and outperforms many current baselines in multitask settings. These results highlight the importance of combined image-text modelling for correctly deciphering nuanced meanings in memes, particularly when spotting abusive and discriminatory content. By improving multimodal categorization algorithms, this study helps better monitor and comprehend online conversation.</div></div>\",\"PeriodicalId\":49763,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Neural Networks\",\"volume\":\"194 \",\"pages\":\"Article 108089\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":6.3000,\"publicationDate\":\"2025-09-12\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Neural Networks\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"94\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0893608025009694\",\"RegionNum\":1,\"RegionCategory\":\"计算机科学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q1\",\"JCRName\":\"COMPUTER SCIENCE, ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Neural Networks","FirstCategoryId":"94","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0893608025009694","RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"计算机科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"COMPUTER SCIENCE, ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE","Score":null,"Total":0}
A vision-language model for multitask classification of memes
The emergence of social media and online memes has led to an increasing demand for automated systems that can analyse and classify multimodal data, particularly in online forums. Memes blend text and graphics to express complicated ideas, sometimes containing emotions, satire, or inappropriate material. Memes often represent cultural prejudices such as objectification, sexism, and bigotry, making it difficult for artificial intelligence to classify these components. Our solution is the vision-language model ViT-BERT CAMT (cross-attention multitask), which is intended for multitask meme categorization. Our model uses a linear self-attentive fusion mechanism to combine vision transformer (ViT) features for image analysis and bidirectional encoder representations from transformers (BERT) for text interpretation. In this way, we can see how text and images relate to space and meaning. We tested the ViT-BERT CAMT on two difficult datasets: the SemEval 2020 Memotion dataset, which contains a multilabel classification of sentiment, sarcasm, and offensiveness in memes, and the MIMIC dataset, which focuses on detecting sexism, objectification, and prejudice. The findings show that the ViT-BERT CAMT achieves good accuracy on both datasets and outperforms many current baselines in multitask settings. These results highlight the importance of combined image-text modelling for correctly deciphering nuanced meanings in memes, particularly when spotting abusive and discriminatory content. By improving multimodal categorization algorithms, this study helps better monitor and comprehend online conversation.
期刊介绍:
Neural Networks is a platform that aims to foster an international community of scholars and practitioners interested in neural networks, deep learning, and other approaches to artificial intelligence and machine learning. Our journal invites submissions covering various aspects of neural networks research, from computational neuroscience and cognitive modeling to mathematical analyses and engineering applications. By providing a forum for interdisciplinary discussions between biology and technology, we aim to encourage the development of biologically-inspired artificial intelligence.