Catherine B Krus, Jameson R Brennan, Jeff M Martin, Danielle E Buttke
{"title":"多方利益相关者对美洲野牛健康定义的进展。","authors":"Catherine B Krus, Jameson R Brennan, Jeff M Martin, Danielle E Buttke","doi":"10.7589/JWD-D-24-00209","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>North American bison (Bison bison) face significant challenges to their recovery, including disease risks associated with translocation and genetic bottlenecks. This study aimed to achieve a multidisciplinary consensus on a definition of bison health and to identify key infectious disease concerns linked to bison translocation. A two-round Delphi survey was conducted with 12 of 22 invited experts representing public, tribal, nonprofit, and private sectors. Participants defined bison health as the ability of populations to express natural behaviors, demonstrate resilience to external stressors, and achieve high reproductive output within their environment with minimal intervention. Mycoplasma bovis was identified as a high-priority pathogen due to its severe economic and health impacts. This definition of bison health may be useful as a basis for guiding health monitoring and informing policy as well as identifying key needs of the bison sector.</p>","PeriodicalId":17602,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Wildlife Diseases","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.2000,"publicationDate":"2025-09-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Multistakeholder Advances on a Definition of American Bison (Bison bison) Health.\",\"authors\":\"Catherine B Krus, Jameson R Brennan, Jeff M Martin, Danielle E Buttke\",\"doi\":\"10.7589/JWD-D-24-00209\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<p><p>North American bison (Bison bison) face significant challenges to their recovery, including disease risks associated with translocation and genetic bottlenecks. This study aimed to achieve a multidisciplinary consensus on a definition of bison health and to identify key infectious disease concerns linked to bison translocation. A two-round Delphi survey was conducted with 12 of 22 invited experts representing public, tribal, nonprofit, and private sectors. Participants defined bison health as the ability of populations to express natural behaviors, demonstrate resilience to external stressors, and achieve high reproductive output within their environment with minimal intervention. Mycoplasma bovis was identified as a high-priority pathogen due to its severe economic and health impacts. This definition of bison health may be useful as a basis for guiding health monitoring and informing policy as well as identifying key needs of the bison sector.</p>\",\"PeriodicalId\":17602,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Journal of Wildlife Diseases\",\"volume\":\" \",\"pages\":\"\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":1.2000,\"publicationDate\":\"2025-09-18\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Journal of Wildlife Diseases\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"97\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.7589/JWD-D-24-00209\",\"RegionNum\":4,\"RegionCategory\":\"农林科学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q3\",\"JCRName\":\"VETERINARY SCIENCES\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Journal of Wildlife Diseases","FirstCategoryId":"97","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.7589/JWD-D-24-00209","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q3","JCRName":"VETERINARY SCIENCES","Score":null,"Total":0}
Multistakeholder Advances on a Definition of American Bison (Bison bison) Health.
North American bison (Bison bison) face significant challenges to their recovery, including disease risks associated with translocation and genetic bottlenecks. This study aimed to achieve a multidisciplinary consensus on a definition of bison health and to identify key infectious disease concerns linked to bison translocation. A two-round Delphi survey was conducted with 12 of 22 invited experts representing public, tribal, nonprofit, and private sectors. Participants defined bison health as the ability of populations to express natural behaviors, demonstrate resilience to external stressors, and achieve high reproductive output within their environment with minimal intervention. Mycoplasma bovis was identified as a high-priority pathogen due to its severe economic and health impacts. This definition of bison health may be useful as a basis for guiding health monitoring and informing policy as well as identifying key needs of the bison sector.
期刊介绍：
The JWD publishes reports of wildlife disease investigations, research papers, brief research notes, case and epizootic reports, review articles, and book reviews. The JWD publishes the results of original research and observations dealing with all aspects of infectious, parasitic, toxic, nutritional, physiologic, developmental and neoplastic diseases, environmental contamination, and other factors impinging on the health and survival of free-living or occasionally captive populations of wild animals, including fish, amphibians, reptiles, birds, and mammals. Papers on zoonoses involving wildlife and on chemical immobilization of wild animals are also published. Manuscripts dealing with surveys and case reports may be published in the Journal provided that they contain significant new information or have significance for better understanding health and disease in wild populations. Authors are encouraged to address the wildlife management implications of their studies, where appropriate.
求助内容：
应助结果提醒方式：
京公网安备 11010802042870号
