印度最佳生育年龄（20-34岁）妇女吸烟与高血压之间的关系：来自全国家庭健康调查的见解-5数据

IF 0.7 4区医学 Q4 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH

Indian journal of public health Pub Date : 2025-09-17 DOI:10.4103/ijph.ijph_943_24

S Rahini, Sonika Raj, Piyasa Mal, Madhu Gupta, Sonu Goel

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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景：高血压和吸烟是严重的公共卫生问题，对妊娠期有不利影响。目的：本研究通过一项具有代表性的全国家庭健康调查(NFHS)-5来评估印度壮年妇女（20-34岁）吸烟与高血压之间的关系。方法：利用2019年6月至2021年4月进行的NFHS-5的二手数据。采用多变量logistic回归分析烟草使用与高血压之间的关系，调整了社会人口因素、疾病、身体特征和各州数据。结果：吸烟者的高血压患病率（8.8%）明显高于非吸烟者（6.57%）。吸烟妇女患高血压的可能性是不吸烟妇女的1.16倍（95%可信区间：1.05-1.28）。结论：该研究强调了印度使用烟草的育龄妇女患高血压的风险增加。迫切需要针对烟草控制和高血压管理的综合干预措施。

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Association between Tobacco Use and Hypertension among Women of Prime Childbearing Age (20-34 Years) in India: Insights from National Family Health Survey-5 Data.

Background: Hypertension and tobacco use are significant public health concerns with detrimental effects during pregnancy.

Objectives: This study was conducted to assess the association between tobacco use and hypertension among women of prime childbearing age (20-34 years) in India using a representative survey, the National Family Health Survey (NFHS)-5.

Methods: Secondary data from the NFHS-5 conducted between June 2019 and April 2021 were utilized. Multivariable logistic regression was performed to analyze the association between tobacco use and hypertension, adjusting for sociodemographic factors, illness, physical characteristics, and state-wise data.

Results: Tobacco users had a significantly higher prevalence of hypertension (8.8%) compared to nonusers (6.57%). Women using tobacco were 1.16 times more likely to have hypertension than nonusers (95% confidence interval: 1.05-1.28).

Conclusion: The study highlights the increased risk of hypertension among tobacco-using women of childbearing age in India. Comprehensive interventions addressing both tobacco control and hypertension management are urgently needed.

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来源期刊

Indian journal of public health PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH-

CiteScore

2.40

自引率

0.00%

发文量

审稿时长

21 weeks

期刊介绍： Indian Journal of Public Health is a peer-reviewed international journal published Quarterly by the Indian Public Health Association. It is indexed / abstracted by the major international indexing systems like Index Medicus/MEDLINE, SCOPUS, PUBMED, etc. The journal allows free access (Open Access) to its contents and permits authors to self-archive final accepted version of the articles. The Indian Journal of Public Health publishes articles of authors from India and abroad with special emphasis on original research findings that are relevant for developing country perspectives including India. The journal considers publication of articles as original article, review article, special article, brief research article, CME / Education forum, commentary, letters to editor, case series reports, etc. The journal covers population based studies, impact assessment, monitoring and evaluation, systematic review, meta-analysis, clinic-social studies etc., related to any domain and discipline of public health, specially relevant to national priorities, including ethical and social issues. Articles aligned with national health issues and policy implications are prefered.