巴基斯坦的精神病院:历史的视角。

IF 4.5 4区 医学 Q1 PSYCHIATRY
Afzal Javed , Maryam Afzal , Nasar Sayeed Khan
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引用次数: 0

摘要

虽然精神疾病及其治疗在印度次大陆自古就有记载,但建立适当和正式的精神疾病治疗机构通常要归功于英国的统治。在此期间,东印度公司设立的精神病院开始提供精神科服务。后殖民时期,印度和巴基斯坦的此类服务继续扩大。在1947年独立时,巴基斯坦在拉合尔、海德拉巴和白沙瓦有三家精神病院,在拉瓦尔品第的军事医院有一个精神科。在20世纪60年代,第四家精神病院被列入名单。在综合医院精神病学和训练有素的精神科医生数量增加方面也在进行类似的运动;目前,巴基斯坦几乎所有的教学医院都设有精神科。本文描述了巴基斯坦精神病院的建立历史及其在塑造该国精神卫生服务方面的作用。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Mental hospitals in Pakistan: A historic perspective
Although mental illnesses & their treatment have been described from ancient times in the Indian subcontinent, establishment of proper & formal institutions for the treatment of mentally ill has generally been attributed to the British rule. During their period, psychiatric services were started in the mental hospitals established by the East India Company. Post colonial period continued with expansion of such services both in India & Pakistan. At the time of independence in 1947, there were three mental hospitals in Pakistan situated in Lahore, Hyderabad and Peshawar & and a psychiatric unit at the Military Hospital in Rawalpindi. A fourth mental hospital was added to the list in the 1960s. A parallel movement was taking place with general hospital psychiatry and with an increased number of trained psychiatrists; at present almost all teaching hospitals in the country have psychiatric units This paper describes history of establishment of mental hospitals in Pakistan and their role in shaping mental health services in the country.
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来源期刊
Asian journal of psychiatry
Asian journal of psychiatry Medicine-Psychiatry and Mental Health
CiteScore
12.70
自引率
5.30%
发文量
297
审稿时长
35 days
期刊介绍: The Asian Journal of Psychiatry serves as a comprehensive resource for psychiatrists, mental health clinicians, neurologists, physicians, mental health students, and policymakers. Its goal is to facilitate the exchange of research findings and clinical practices between Asia and the global community. The journal focuses on psychiatric research relevant to Asia, covering preclinical, clinical, service system, and policy development topics. It also highlights the socio-cultural diversity of the region in relation to mental health.
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