利用DESI-DR2 BAO和DES-SN5YR观测,几何上确定了特征红移的新膨胀率异常。

IF 20.7 1区 物理与天体物理 Q1 PHYSICS, MULTIDISCIPLINARY
Purba Mukherjee,Anjan A Sen
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引用次数: 0

摘要

我们使用多任务高斯过程(MTGP)框架以及基于结的样条技术对DESI-DR2 BAO和DES-SN5YR数据集进行了模型无关的宇宙距离重建。我们将重子拖拽时期$r_d$的运动声视界校准为普朗克值,以确保与早期宇宙物理学的一致性。利用重建的宇宙距离及其导数,我们得到了$0.3 \leq z \leq 1.7$范围内的7个特征红移。我们在这些红移处推导出宇宙的标准化膨胀率$E(z)$。我们的发现揭示了与普朗克2018 $\Lambda$ CDM预测的大约$4$到5 $\sigma$的显著偏差,特别是在红移范围$z \sim 0.35$ -0.55。这些异常在两种重建方法和组合数据集中都得到了一致的观察,表明宇宙膨胀率中存在强大的后期张力,与现有的“哈勃张力”不同。这可能标志着在这个红移范围内超越标准宇宙学框架的新物理学。我们的发现强调了特征红移作为膨胀率异常的敏感指标的作用,并激发了对即将到来的来自DESI-5YR BAO、Euclid和LSST数据集的进一步研究。这些未来的调查将加强约束,并将确认这些后期异常是来自新的基础物理还是数据中未解决的系统。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
New expansion rate anomalies at characteristic redshifts geometrically determined using DESI-DR2 BAO and DES-SN5YR observations.
We perform a model-independent reconstruction of the cosmic distances using the Multi-Task Gaussian Process (MTGP) framework as well as knot-based spline techniques with DESI-DR2 BAO and DES-SN5YR datasets. We calibrate the comoving sound horizon at the baryon drag epoch $r_d$ to the Planck value, ensuring consistency with early-universe physics. With the reconstructed cosmic distances and their derivatives, we obtain seven characteristic redshifts in the range $0.3 \leq z \leq 1.7$. We derive the normalized expansion rate of the Universe $E(z)$ at these redshifts. Our findings reveal a significant deviations of approximately $4$ to 5$\sigma$ from the Planck 2018 $\Lambda$CDM predictions, particularly pronounced in the redshift range $z \sim 0.35$-0.55. These anomalies are consistently observed across both reconstruction methods and combined datasets, indicating robust late-time tensions in the expansion rate of the Universe and which are distinct from the existing ``Hubble Tension''. This could signal new physics beyond the standard cosmological framework at this redshift range. Our findings underscore the role of characteristic redshifts as sensitive indicators of expansion rate anomalies and motivate further scrutiny with forthcoming datasets from DESI-5YR BAO, Euclid, and LSST. These future surveys will tighten constraints and will confirm whether these late-time anomalies arise from new fundamental physics or unresolved systematics in the data.
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来源期刊
Reports on Progress in Physics
Reports on Progress in Physics 物理-物理:综合
CiteScore
31.90
自引率
0.00%
发文量
45
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: Reports on Progress in Physics is a highly selective journal with a mission to publish ground-breaking new research and authoritative invited reviews of the highest quality and significance across all areas of physics and related areas. Articles must be essential reading for specialists, and likely to be of broader multidisciplinary interest with the expectation for long-term scientific impact and influence on the current state and/or future direction of a field.
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