Suyene de Oliveira Paredes, Franklin Delano Soares Forte, Edson Hilan Gomes de Lucena, Andreza Cristina de Lima Targino Massoni, Maria Helena Rodrigues Galvão
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引用次数: 0
摘要
本研究调查了社会人口学和专业概况、工作相关因素以及牙医在家庭健康战略中实施的口腔健康促进策略的有效性之间的关系。在巴西Paraíba州的家庭保健战略框架内,对在口腔保健小组工作的211名牙医进行了一项横断面研究。使用经过验证的仪器在线收集数据。采用包含健康促进核心价值和支柱的矩阵来评估口腔健康促进策略的有效性。数据分析采用泊松回归(p < 0.05),所有分析均在Stata版本14中进行。口腔健康促进策略的更大有效性与混合口腔保健小组(城市和农村覆盖)(PR = 1.54; 95%CI: 1.154-2.076; p = 0.003)和临时合同牙医(PR = 1.67; 95%CI: 1.240-2.250; p = 0.001)相关。口腔健康促进策略的有效性与工作相关因素有关。对促进口腔健康的做法进行评价对于支持改善口腔健康管理至关重要。调查结果强调,需要通过专业人员加强这些做法,这些专业人员除了具有明确的雇佣关系和结构化的工作流程外,还将促进口腔健康视为护理的关键组成部分。
Factors associated with the effectiveness of oral health promotion in the Family Health Strategy.
This study investigated associations between sociodemographic and professional profiles, work-related factors, and the effectiveness of oral health promotion strategies implemented by dentists in the Family Health Strategy. A cross-sectional study was conducted with 211 dentists working in Oral Health Teams within the Family Health Strategy in the state of Paraíba, Brazil. Data were collected online using a validated instrument. A matrix encompassing the core values and pillars of health promotion was employed to evaluate the effectiveness of oral health promotion strategies. Data were analyzed using Poisson regression (p < 0.05), and all analyses were performed in Stata, version 14. Greater effectiveness of oral health promotion strategies was associated with mixed Oral Health Teams (urban and rural coverage) (PR = 1.54; 95%CI: 1.154-2.076; p = 0.003) and with dentists under temporary contracts (PR = 1.67; 95%CI: 1.240-2.250; p = 0.001). The effectiveness of oral health promotion strategies was associated with work-related factors. Evaluations of oral health promotion practices are essential to support improvements in oral health management. The findings highlight the need to strengthen these practices through professionals who, in addition to having a defined employment relationship and a structured work process, value oral health promotion as a key component of care.