Bioinspired bi- or trinuclear FeMoS model complexes for the partial region of FeMo cofactor of nitrogenase

Sulfur-rich {FeMo} complexes of low nuclearity ({Fe₂Mo}, {FeMo}) can be considered as simple truncated models of the cofactor of Mo‑nitrogenase. They are suitable to address questions concerning the role of the still unclear FeMo cooperativity in the biological N₂-reduction process performed by this metallo-enzyme. This review affords a state of the art of the chemistry of di- and tri-heterometallic {FeMoS} complexes. Although well-defined synthetic procedures have been evidenced for the design of such compounds, very few investigations on their activity towards N₂ and related substrates have been reported. This shows the interest to develop new light bio-inspired {FeMoS} molecules and to study their reactivity, as well as their redox behaviours, to help to better understand the biological N₂-fixation. This approach involving di- and tri- heterometallic {FeMoS} species is a promising field of investigation.