[基于三维运动跟踪技术的手针刺手法机器学习定量评价模型研究]。

Jiayao Wan, Binggan Wang, Tianai Huang, Fan Wang, Wenchao Tang
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的:利用三维运动跟踪技术和机器学习技术,建立人工针灸手法(MAM)的客观定量评价模型,为针灸教育和手法规范化研究提供新途径。方法:招募120名针灸推拿专业本科生。采用Simi Motion Ver.8.5运动跟踪系统对三种类型的MAM进行数据采集,即平衡加扭补缩、加扭补缩和加扭减缩。建立了涵盖运动性能和稳定性的8个定量参数。采用5种机器学习算法(逻辑回归、随机森林、支持向量机、k近邻、决策树)构建评价模型,分析特征重要性。结果:在不同类型MAM的评价中,支持向量机对平衡补减加和扭转减加效果最好(正确率均为0.88);逻辑回归算法在扭补评价中表现最优(正确率为1.00)。特征重要性分析表明,扭转速度是评价平衡补减手法的主导参数。针刺手法的补泻效果更多地依赖于左捻参数和综合性能。结论:基于三维运动跟踪技术和机器学习的MAM客观评价模型具有可靠的评价性能,为针灸教育规范化评价提供了新的技术途径。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
[Research on machine-learning quantitative evaluative model of manual acupuncture manipulation based on three-dimensional motion tracking technology].

Objective: To develop an objective quantitative evaluative model of manual acupuncture manipulation (MAM) using three-dimensional motion tracking technology and machine learning, so as to provide a new approach to the study on acupuncture and moxibustion education and manipulation standardization.

Methods: A total of 120 undergraduate students in the major of acupuncture-moxibustion and tuina were recruited. The Simi Motion Ver.8.5 motion tracking system was used to collect the data of three types of MAM, balanced reinforcing and reducing by twisting, reinforcing technique by twisting and reducing technique by twisting. Eight quantitative parameters covering movement performance and stability were established. With 5 types of machine learning algorithms (logistic regression, random forest, support vector machine, K-nearest neighbor, and decision tree) adopted, the evaluative model was constructed, and the feature importance analyzed.

Results: In the evaluation of different types of MAM, the support vector machine presented the best for the effects of the balanced reinforcing and reducing by twisting, and the reducing by twisting (accuracy rates were both 0.88); and the logistic regression algorithm showed the optimal performance in evaluating the reinforcing by twisting (1.00 of accuracy rate). Feature importance analysis revealed that twisting velocity was the dominant parameter for evaluating the balanced reinforcing-reducing manipulation. The reinforcing and reducing of acupuncture techniques were more dependent on the left-hand twisting parameters and comprehensive performances, respectively.

Conclusion: The objective evaluative model of MAM based on three-dimensional motion tracking technology and machine learning demonstrates a reliable evaluative performance, providing a new technical approach to standardized assessment in acupuncture and moxibustion education.

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来源期刊
自引率
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发文量
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期刊介绍: Chinese Acupuncture and Moxibustion (founded in 1981, monthly) is an authoritative academic journal of acupuncture and moxibustion under the supervision of China Association for Science and Technology and co-sponsored by Chinese Acupuncture and Moxibustion Society and Institute of Acupuncture and Moxibustion of China Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine. It is recognised as a core journal of Chinese science and technology, a core journal of Chinese language, and is included in the core journals of China Science Citation Database, as well as being included in MEDLINE and other international well-known medical index databases. The journal adheres to the tenet of ‘improving, taking into account the popularity, colourful and realistic’, and provides valuable learning and communication opportunities for the majority of acupuncture and moxibustion clinical and scientific research workers, and plays an important role in the domestic and international publicity and promotion of acupuncture and moxibustion disciplines.
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