童年虐待和防御的概况:与成年初期人格功能的关系。

IF 2 Q2 FAMILY STUDIES
Journal of Child & Adolescent Trauma Pub Date : 2025-05-06 eCollection Date: 2025-09-01 DOI:10.1007/s40653-025-00710-4
Jacopo Tracchegiani, Andrea Fontana, Ilaria Maria Antonietta Benzi, Laura Muzi, Nicola Carone
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引用次数: 0

摘要

童年虐待和不良情绪调节过程是新兴成人人格功能受损的两个相互关联的危险因素。然而,不同童年虐待经历和适应不良防御功能共存对人格功能的影响仍未得到充分探讨。本研究旨在确定虐待和防御的不同特征,同时检查其与自我和人际人格功能障碍的关系。以1315名顺性别新生成人(M年龄24.33,SD = 2.75, 75.06%出生时为女性,76.43%为异性恋)为研究对象,完成了儿童创伤简易问卷(CTQ-SF)、防御机制评定量表-自我报告-30 (DMRS-SR-30)和人格功能水平简易量表(LPFS-BF)。潜在特征分析表明:高创伤/适应不良防御(HT/MD)和低创伤/适应防御(LT/AD)。第一种情况的特点是较高的童年虐待暴露和更大的依赖于适应不良防御,而第二种情况表现出较低的虐待暴露和更大的依赖于适应防御。此外,与LT/AD组相比,HT/MD组的个体在自我和人际人格功能方面的损害明显更大。这些发现表明,虐待的同时发生与较高的适应不良防御有关,强调了它们对人格功能障碍的影响。在临床上,针对防御功能的干预可能有助于受虐待的新生成人发展更健康的自我和人际功能,促进他们适应成年。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

Profiles of Childhood Maltreatment and Defenses: Associations with Personality Functioning in Emerging Adulthood.

Profiles of Childhood Maltreatment and Defenses: Associations with Personality Functioning in Emerging Adulthood.

Childhood maltreatment and maladaptive emotion regulation processes are two interrelated risk factors for impaired personality functioning in emerging adults. However, the impact of the co-occurrence of different childhood maltreatment experiences and maladaptive defensive functioning on personality functioning remains underexplored. This study aimed to identify distinct profiles of maltreatment and defenses while examining their association with self- and interpersonal personality functioning impairments. A community sample of 1,315 cisgender emerging adults (M age = 24.33, SD = 2.75; 75.06% assigned female at birth; 76.43% heterosexual) completed the Childhood Trauma Questionnaire-Short Form (CTQ-SF), the Defense Mechanisms Rating Scales-Self-Report-30 (DMRS-SR-30), and the Level of Personality Functioning Scale-Brief Form (LPFS-BF). Latent profile analysis suggested two profiles: High-Trauma/Maladaptive Defenses (HT/MD) and Low-Trauma/Adaptive Defenses (LT/AD). The first profile was characterized by higher exposure to childhood maltreatment and greater reliance on maladaptive defenses, while the second profile exhibited lower maltreatment exposure and greater reliance on adaptive defenses. Additionally, individuals in the HT/MD profile reported significantly greater impairments in self- and interpersonal personality functioning compared to those in the LT/AD group. These findings suggest that co-occurrence of maltreatment is linked to higher maladaptive defenses, underscoring their impact on personality functioning impairments. Clinically, interventions targeting defensive functioning may help maltreated emerging adults develop healthier self- and interpersonal functioning, facilitating their adaptation to adulthood.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
3.00
自引率
6.70%
发文量
71
期刊介绍: Underpinned by a biopsychosocial approach, the Journal of Child & Adolescent Trauma presents original research and prevention and treatment strategies for understanding and dealing with symptoms and disorders related to the psychological effects of trauma experienced by children and adolescents during childhood and where the impact of these experiences continues into adulthood. The journal also examines intervention models directed toward the individual, family, and community, new theoretical models and approaches, and public policy proposals and innovations. In addition, the journal promotes rigorous investigation and debate on the human capacity for agency, resilience and longer-term healing in the face of child and adolescent trauma. With a multidisciplinary approach that draws input from the psychological, medical, social work, sociological, public health, legal and education fields, the journal features research, intervention approaches and evidence-based programs, theoretical articles, specific review articles, brief reports and case studies, and commentaries on current and/or controversial topics. The journal also encourages submissions from less heard voices, for example in terms of geography, minority status or service user perspectives. Among the topics examined in the Journal of Child & Adolescent Trauma: The effects of childhood maltreatment Loss, natural disasters, and political conflict Exposure to or victimization from family or community violence Racial, ethnic, gender, sexual orientation or class discrimination Physical injury, diseases, and painful or debilitating medical treatments The impact of poverty, social deprivation and inequality Barriers and facilitators on pathways to recovery The Journal of Child & Adolescent Trauma is an important resource for practitioners, policymakers, researchers, and academics whose work is centered on children exposed to traumatic events and adults exposed to traumatic events as children.
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