Gang Sun, Jia-Qi Zeng, Jun-Ling Wu, Shu-Fang Wang, Li-Hua Peng, Bin Yan, Fei Pan, Yi Li, Guan-Zhou Zhou, Xiao-Dong Chen, Zi-Kai Wang, Xiang-Dong Wang, Wan-Yuan Lian, Yun-Sheng Yang
{"title":"一种新型便携式野战内窥镜的评估和应用:解决战场和生物安全问题。","authors":"Gang Sun, Jia-Qi Zeng, Jun-Ling Wu, Shu-Fang Wang, Li-Hua Peng, Bin Yan, Fei Pan, Yi Li, Guan-Zhou Zhou, Xiao-Dong Chen, Zi-Kai Wang, Xiang-Dong Wang, Wan-Yuan Lian, Yun-Sheng Yang","doi":"10.1186/s40779-025-00644-w","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>At present, no commercially available endoscopic system is specifically designed for use in the battlefield, disaster relief, or unique environments with biosafety concerns. Therefore, this limitation stems from challenges such as limited portability, reliance on stable power, complex disinfection processes, and the risk of incomplete sterilization. To address these challenges, we developed a novel portable endoscopic system and evaluated its safety and effectiveness in both routine settings and specialized scenarios, including the global pandemic caused by a novel coronavirus, which represents an environment with biosafety concerns.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>After sample size calculation, 30 patients underwent esophagogastroduodenoscopy (EGD) or colonoscopy using the YunSendo (the experimental group) and Olympus systems (the control group) in a randomized order. Operation time, image quality, operational performance, lesion detection, and safety were assessed. Ten emergency patients with suspected upper gastrointestinal bleeding received bedside treatment using the YunSendo system during the global pandemic caused by a novel coronavirus. Clinical outcomes in emergency endoscopic treatment were assessed.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>No significant differences were observed between the YunSendo and Olympus groups in terms of image quality, lesion detection, and overall procedural performance. YunSendo facilitated biopsy and colonic polyp removal; no adverse endoscopy events were reported. YunSendo successfully executed diagnostic and therapeutic procedures in emergencies, with no observed mortality at 1, 7, or 30 d, no rebleeding at 1 or 30 d, and no cross-infection rates.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>The performance of the YunSendo portable endoscopic system was comparable to the Olympus system in terms of key metrics, demonstrating its utility in urgent scenarios. This novel system is particularly promising for medical rescue and military missions and for addressing battlefield and biosafety concerns.</p>","PeriodicalId":18581,"journal":{"name":"Military Medical Research","volume":"12 1","pages":"57"},"PeriodicalIF":22.9000,"publicationDate":"2025-09-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12434913/pdf/","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Evaluation and application of an innovative portable field endoscope: addressing battlefield and biosafety concerns.\",\"authors\":\"Gang Sun, Jia-Qi Zeng, Jun-Ling Wu, Shu-Fang Wang, Li-Hua Peng, Bin Yan, Fei Pan, Yi Li, Guan-Zhou Zhou, Xiao-Dong Chen, Zi-Kai Wang, Xiang-Dong Wang, Wan-Yuan Lian, Yun-Sheng Yang\",\"doi\":\"10.1186/s40779-025-00644-w\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<p><strong>Background: </strong>At present, no commercially available endoscopic system is specifically designed for use in the battlefield, disaster relief, or unique environments with biosafety concerns. Therefore, this limitation stems from challenges such as limited portability, reliance on stable power, complex disinfection processes, and the risk of incomplete sterilization. To address these challenges, we developed a novel portable endoscopic system and evaluated its safety and effectiveness in both routine settings and specialized scenarios, including the global pandemic caused by a novel coronavirus, which represents an environment with biosafety concerns.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>After sample size calculation, 30 patients underwent esophagogastroduodenoscopy (EGD) or colonoscopy using the YunSendo (the experimental group) and Olympus systems (the control group) in a randomized order. Operation time, image quality, operational performance, lesion detection, and safety were assessed. Ten emergency patients with suspected upper gastrointestinal bleeding received bedside treatment using the YunSendo system during the global pandemic caused by a novel coronavirus. Clinical outcomes in emergency endoscopic treatment were assessed.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>No significant differences were observed between the YunSendo and Olympus groups in terms of image quality, lesion detection, and overall procedural performance. YunSendo facilitated biopsy and colonic polyp removal; no adverse endoscopy events were reported. YunSendo successfully executed diagnostic and therapeutic procedures in emergencies, with no observed mortality at 1, 7, or 30 d, no rebleeding at 1 or 30 d, and no cross-infection rates.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>The performance of the YunSendo portable endoscopic system was comparable to the Olympus system in terms of key metrics, demonstrating its utility in urgent scenarios. This novel system is particularly promising for medical rescue and military missions and for addressing battlefield and biosafety concerns.</p>\",\"PeriodicalId\":18581,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Military Medical Research\",\"volume\":\"12 1\",\"pages\":\"57\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":22.9000,\"publicationDate\":\"2025-09-15\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12434913/pdf/\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Military Medical Research\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"3\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.1186/s40779-025-00644-w\",\"RegionNum\":2,\"RegionCategory\":\"医学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q1\",\"JCRName\":\"MEDICINE, GENERAL & INTERNAL\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Military Medical Research","FirstCategoryId":"3","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s40779-025-00644-w","RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"MEDICINE, GENERAL & INTERNAL","Score":null,"Total":0}
Evaluation and application of an innovative portable field endoscope: addressing battlefield and biosafety concerns.
Background: At present, no commercially available endoscopic system is specifically designed for use in the battlefield, disaster relief, or unique environments with biosafety concerns. Therefore, this limitation stems from challenges such as limited portability, reliance on stable power, complex disinfection processes, and the risk of incomplete sterilization. To address these challenges, we developed a novel portable endoscopic system and evaluated its safety and effectiveness in both routine settings and specialized scenarios, including the global pandemic caused by a novel coronavirus, which represents an environment with biosafety concerns.
Methods: After sample size calculation, 30 patients underwent esophagogastroduodenoscopy (EGD) or colonoscopy using the YunSendo (the experimental group) and Olympus systems (the control group) in a randomized order. Operation time, image quality, operational performance, lesion detection, and safety were assessed. Ten emergency patients with suspected upper gastrointestinal bleeding received bedside treatment using the YunSendo system during the global pandemic caused by a novel coronavirus. Clinical outcomes in emergency endoscopic treatment were assessed.
Results: No significant differences were observed between the YunSendo and Olympus groups in terms of image quality, lesion detection, and overall procedural performance. YunSendo facilitated biopsy and colonic polyp removal; no adverse endoscopy events were reported. YunSendo successfully executed diagnostic and therapeutic procedures in emergencies, with no observed mortality at 1, 7, or 30 d, no rebleeding at 1 or 30 d, and no cross-infection rates.
Conclusions: The performance of the YunSendo portable endoscopic system was comparable to the Olympus system in terms of key metrics, demonstrating its utility in urgent scenarios. This novel system is particularly promising for medical rescue and military missions and for addressing battlefield and biosafety concerns.
期刊介绍:
Military Medical Research is an open-access, peer-reviewed journal that aims to share the most up-to-date evidence and innovative discoveries in a wide range of fields, including basic and clinical sciences, translational research, precision medicine, emerging interdisciplinary subjects, and advanced technologies. Our primary focus is on modern military medicine; however, we also encourage submissions from other related areas. This includes, but is not limited to, basic medical research with the potential for translation into practice, as well as clinical research that could impact medical care both in times of warfare and during peacetime military operations.