关掉点火:关于放弃或被吊销驾照对65岁及以上个人心理健康和福祉影响的范围审查。

IF 1.4 4区 医学 Q2 NURSING
Issues in Mental Health Nursing Pub Date : 2025-10-01 Epub Date: 2025-09-15 DOI:10.1080/01612840.2025.2544154
Dmitry Beylin, Rachel Kornhaber, Danielle Le Lagadec, Michelle Cleary
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引用次数: 0

摘要

对于许多老年人来说,尤其是在交通选择有限的农村地区,开车是独立的关键。失去驾驶能力会严重影响他们的心理健康和幸福。这项范围审查审查了放弃或被吊销驾驶执照对65岁及以上老年人心理健康和福祉的影响。2024年12月,PubMed、CINAHL和b谷歌Scholar完成了详细的电子检索,确定了18项符合纳入标准的研究。研究结果一致表明,停止驾驶与抑郁症状、焦虑、社交孤立和户外活动减少有关。心理上的影响取决于戒烟是自愿的还是强制的,有计划的过渡会产生更好的结果。性别差异也很明显,与女性相比,男性的身体机能下降更严重,停止驾驶与死亡率之间的关联也更强。地理位置显著影响戒烟后的体验,由于交通选择有限,农村居民面临更大的挑战。获得可靠的替代交通工具和强大的社会支持网络成为减轻负面后果的关键因素。这篇综述强调需要全面的支持策略来解决老年人从开车到不开车过渡的实际行动需求和社会心理健康。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Turning off the Ignition: A Scoping Review on the Impact of Relinquishing or Having a Driver's License Revoked on the Mental Health and Well-Being of Those Individuals Aged 65 and Older.

For many older adults, especially in rural areas with limited transport options, driving is key to independence. Losing the ability to drive can significantly impact their mental health and well-being. This scoping review examined the impact of relinquishing or having a driver's license revoked on the mental health and well-being of individuals aged 65 and older. In December 2024, a detailed electronic search was completed across PubMed, CINAHL, and Google Scholar, identifying 18 studies that met the inclusion criteria. Findings consistently demonstrated that driving cessation was associated with increased depressive symptoms, anxiety, social isolation, and decreased out-of-home activities. The psychological impact varied based on whether cessation was voluntary or imposed, with planned transitions resulting in better outcomes. Gender differences were notable, with men experiencing steeper declines in physical functioning and stronger associations between driving cessation and mortality compared to women. Geographic location significantly influenced post-cessation experiences, with rural residents facing greater challenges due to limited transportation alternatives. Access to reliable alternative transportation and strong social support networks emerged as critical factors that mitigated negative outcomes. This review highlights the need for comprehensive support strategies addressing both practical mobility needs and the psychosocial well-being of older adults transitioning from driving to non-driving.

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来源期刊
Issues in Mental Health Nursing
Issues in Mental Health Nursing NURSINGPSYCHIATRY-PSYCHIATRY
CiteScore
3.30
自引率
4.80%
发文量
111
期刊介绍: Issues in Mental Health Nursing is a refereed journal designed to expand psychiatric and mental health nursing knowledge. It deals with new, innovative approaches to client care, in-depth analysis of current issues, and empirical research. Because clinical research is the primary vehicle for the development of nursing science, the journal presents data-based articles on nursing care provision to clients of all ages in a variety of community and institutional settings. Additionally, the journal publishes theoretical papers and manuscripts addressing mental health promotion, public policy concerns, and educational preparation of mental health nurses. International contributions are welcomed.
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