捕集应用中恶唑与大气气体co2和n2之间范德华配合物的理论结构研究。

Open research Europe Pub Date : 2025-09-22 eCollection Date: 2025-01-01 DOI:10.12688/openreseurope.18925.4
A Belasri, F Tahiri, O Douass, N Inostroza-Pino, M Belmouden, H Bahmann, M Mogren Al-Mogren, M L Senent, S Dalbouha
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:本研究的目的是利用分子和固态模拟技术探索恶唑(c3h 3NO)的潜力,这是一种天然存在的迷人杂环化合物,是构建金属有机框架(mof)的潜在配体,用于在富氮大气中选择性捕获CO 2。方法:研究了恶唑分子与CO 2、n2等非极性分子形成的van der Waals聚集体的平衡结构和结合能,考虑了两体体系(恶唑-CO 2和恶唑- n2)和三体体系(恶唑-CO 2- n2和恶唑-CO 2/ n2 - au 6/Cu 6/ zn2)。这些系统的分子计算是在理论的MP2/aug-cc- pvvxz水平上使用从头计算进行的,其中X = (D, T)。此外,通过蒙特卡罗方法,固态模拟分析了恶唑- co2和恶唑- n2在金属表面Au、Cu和ZnO(111)上的吸附行为和吸附能。结果:恶唑对co2的选择性高于对n2的选择性。在最稳定的配合物oxazole@CO 2和oxazole@N 2中加入第二种气体,恶唑的捕获能力不会发生变化。相反,与二体配合物相比,它增强了三体配合物的吸附能。金属团簇(Au 6、Cu 6、Zn 30o 3)和金属表面(Au、Cu、ZnO)的加入提高了吸附能力,其中Cu 6的吸附效率特别高。ZnO和Cu表面都具有显著的吸附优势,同时在经济上也是可行的。结论:本研究表明,恶唑对CO 2的选择性比n2强,金属团簇和表面的加入显著提高了其吸附能力。这些发现突出了恶唑基材料在有效气体捕获和分离方面的潜力,对环境可持续性具有积极意义。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

Theoretical structural study of van der Waals complexes between oxazole and atmospheric gases CO <sub>2</sub> and N <sub>2</sub> for capture applications.

Theoretical structural study of van der Waals complexes between oxazole and atmospheric gases CO <sub>2</sub> and N <sub>2</sub> for capture applications.

Theoretical structural study of van der Waals complexes between oxazole and atmospheric gases CO <sub>2</sub> and N <sub>2</sub> for capture applications.

Theoretical structural study of van der Waals complexes between oxazole and atmospheric gases CO 2 and N 2 for capture applications.

Background: The objective of this study is to explore the potential of Oxazole (Oxa, C 3H 3NO), a fascinating heterocyclic compound naturally present, which is a potential ligand in the construction of Metal-Organic Frameworks (MOFs) for the selective capture of CO 2 in a nitrogen-rich atmosphere, using both molecular and solid-state simulation techniques.

Methods: This study investigates the equilibrium structures and binding energies of van der Waals aggregates formed by an Oxazole molecule with nonpolar molecules such as CO 2 and N 2, considering both two-body systems (Oxazole-CO 2 and Owazole-N 2) and three-body systems (Oxazole-CO 2-N 2 and Oxazole-CO 2/N 2-Au 6/Cu 6/Zn 3O 3). Molecular computations for these systems are conducted using ab initio calculations at the MP2/aug-cc-pVXZ level of theory, where X = (D, T). Additionally, solid-state simulations analyze the adsorption behaviors and energies of Oxazole-CO 2 and Oxazole-N 2 on metallic surfaces:Au, Cu and ZnO(111) through Monte Carlo methods.

Results: We find that the Oxazole exhibits more adsorption selectivity for CO 2 than for N 2. Adding a second gas to the most stable complexes, Oxazole-CO 2 and Oxazole-N 2, the Oxazole capture ability does not vary. On the contrary, it strengthens the adsorption energy of three-body complexes compared to two-body complexes. The addition of metallic clusters (Au 6, Cu 6, Zn 3O 3) and metallic surfaces (Au, Cu, ZnO) enhances the adsorption capacity, where Cu 6 is particularly efficient. Both ZnO and Cu surfaces offer significant adsorption advantages while remaining economically feasible.

Conclusions: This study demonstrates that Oxazole exhibits a strong selectivity for CO 2 over N 2, with the addition of metallic clusters and surfaces significantly enhancing its adsorption capacity. These findings highlight the potential of Oxazole-based materials for effective gas capture and separation, with positive implications for environmental sustainability.

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