Nicholas J Kelley, Douglas J Angus, Tim Wildschut, Constantine Sedikides
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引用次数: 0
摘要
根据怀旧的调节模型，怀旧通过激活正效价系统来抵消负性情绪。然而，还没有研究系统地考察怀旧是否影响正价系统的各种表现。我们在两项预注册研究中解决了这个问题（ΣN = 543）。被试完成特质怀旧量表和积极效价系统量表，包括奖励评价、奖励期望、努力评价、行动选择、奖励预期、初始奖励反应和奖励满足七个构念。在两项研究中，特质怀旧与所有正效价系统构念均呈正相关。当怀旧被实验诱导时（研究2），它增加了奖励评价、行动选择和初始反应。研究结果阐明了怀旧对正效系统的影响及其调控模型的意义。（PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2025 APA，版权所有）。
According to the regulatory model of nostalgia, nostalgia activates the positive valence system to countermand negative emotionality. However, no research has systematically examined whether nostalgia influences the diverse manifestations of the positive valence system. We addressed this issue in two preregistered studies (ΣN = 543). Participants completed trait nostalgia scales and the Positive Valence System Scale, comprising the following seven constructs: reward valuation, reward expectancy, effort valuation, action selection, reward anticipation, initial reward responsiveness, and reward satiation. In both studies, trait nostalgia was positively associated with all positive valence system constructs. When nostalgia was experimentally induced (Study 2), it increased reward valuation, action selection, and initial responsiveness. The results clarify nostalgia's impact on the positive valence system and the implications of the regulatory model. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2025 APA, all rights reserved).
期刊介绍：
Emotion publishes significant contributions to the study of emotion from a wide range of theoretical traditions and research domains. The journal includes articles that advance knowledge and theory about all aspects of emotional processes, including reports of substantial empirical studies, scholarly reviews, and major theoretical articles. Submissions from all domains of emotion research are encouraged, including studies focusing on cultural, social, temperament and personality, cognitive, developmental, health, or biological variables that affect or are affected by emotional functioning. Both laboratory and field studies are appropriate for the journal, as are neuroimaging studies of emotional processes.
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