尼塞维单抗预防免疫功能低下儿童癌症和干细胞移植受者的呼吸道合胞病毒感染:单中心经验

IF 2.3 3区 医学 Q2 HEMATOLOGY
Adam P Yan, Yuqing Feng, Dima El Hassanieh, Allison Starr, Martin Yi, Tal Schechter-Finkelstein, Jennifer Drynan, Lillian Sung, Sumit Gupta
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引用次数: 0

摘要

患有癌症和接受造血干细胞移植(HSCT)的儿童患严重呼吸道合胞病毒(RSV)感染的风险很高。Nirsevimab是一种长效单克隆抗体,于2023年获批,提供单剂季节性保护。我们进行了一项单中心研究,以评估2024-2025年期间符合条件的患者的摄取、接受相关因素和RSV结局。在42名符合条件的患者中,62%的患者接受了nirsevimab治疗。拖延和错失管理机会是很常见的。接受者和非接受者均发生呼吸道合胞病毒感染,包括一例未接种疫苗患者的呼吸道合胞病毒相关死亡。诊所类型和保健接触影响摄取。这些发现强调需要改进实施策略,以优化免疫功能低下儿童人群的呼吸道合胞病毒预防。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Nirsevimab for Prevention of RSV Infections for Immunocompromised Children With Cancer and Stem Cell Transplant Recipients: A Single-Center Experience.

Children with cancer and hematopoietic stem cell transplant (HSCT) recipients are at high risk for severe respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) infections. Nirsevimab, a long-acting monoclonal antibody approved in 2023, offers single-dose seasonal protection. We conducted a single-center study to assess uptake, factors associated with receipt, and RSV outcomes among eligible patients during the 2024-2025 season. Of 42 eligible patients, 62% received nirsevimab. Delays and missed opportunities for administration were common. RSV occurred in both recipients and non-recipients, including one RSV-related death in an unvaccinated patient. Clinic type and healthcare contact influenced uptake. These findings highlight the need for improved implementation strategies to optimize RSV prophylaxis in immunocompromised pediatric populations.

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来源期刊
Pediatric Blood & Cancer
Pediatric Blood & Cancer 医学-小儿科
CiteScore
4.90
自引率
9.40%
发文量
546
审稿时长
1.5 months
期刊介绍: Pediatric Blood & Cancer publishes the highest quality manuscripts describing basic and clinical investigations of blood disorders and malignant diseases of childhood including diagnosis, treatment, epidemiology, etiology, biology, and molecular and clinical genetics of these diseases as they affect children, adolescents, and young adults. Pediatric Blood & Cancer will also include studies on such treatment options as hematopoietic stem cell transplantation, immunology, and gene therapy.
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