新辅助激素治疗对浸润性乳腺导管癌和乳腺小叶癌保乳效果的比较分析。

IF 1.9 3区 医学 Q3 ONCOLOGY
Nicole H Goldhaber, Thomas J O'Keefe, Lauren Longo, Sarah L Blair, Sara Grossi
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:新辅助激素治疗对浸润性导管癌(IDC)和浸润性小叶癌(ILC)的疗效比较仍然是一个不确定的领域,并可能影响原发性乳房保乳率。方法:使用国家癌症数据库识别2004年至2020年期间单独接受新辅助激素治疗的IDC和ILC女性。检查临床和病理t分期,并确定术前下降分期的患者。进行单因素和多因素比较分析。新辅助激素治疗持续时间的影响也被检查。结果:在患有IDC的女性中,39.5%的病变降级,而患有ILC的女性为30.0% (p)结论:总体而言,与IDC病变相比,单纯接受新辅助激素治疗后,ILC病变降级的可能性更小。在两种组织学亚型中,新辅助激素治疗超过120天后,癌症更有可能下降。临床医生在咨询患者时应注意,单独的新辅助激素治疗可能不排除ILC中乳房切除术的需要。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Effect of Neoadjuvant Hormonal Therapy on Breast Conservation in Invasive Ductal Versus Lobular Carcinoma of the Breast: A Comparative Analysis.

Background: Comparative efficacy of neoadjuvant hormonal therapy in downstaging invasive ductal carcinoma (IDC) versus invasive lobular carcinoma (ILC) remains an area of uncertainty and may impact primary breast conservation rates.

Methods: The National Cancer Database was used to identify women with IDC and ILC who underwent neoadjuvant hormonal therapy alone between 2004 and 2020. Clinical and pathological T-staging were examined and patients that downstaged before surgery were identified. Univariate and multivariate comparison analyses were performed. The effect of duration of neoadjuvant hormonal therapy was also examined.

Results: Among women with IDC, 39.5% had lesions that downstaged compared to 30.0% with ILC (p < 0.001). Overall, the duration of neoadjuvant hormonal therapy was longer in patients with downstaged lesions compared to those that did not (mean = 126.9 v 99.4 days; p < 0.001). Of those who downstaged, 43% of patients with IDC and 57.8% of patients with ILC underwent mastectomy following neoadjuvant hormonal therapy.

Conclusions: Overall, ILC lesions are less likely to downstage after neoadjuvant hormonal therapy alone compared to IDC lesions. In both histologic subtypes, cancers were more likely to downstage after over 120 days of neoadjuvant hormonal therapy. Clinicians should be mindful when counseling patients that neoadjuvant hormonal therapy alone may not preclude the need for mastectomy in ILC.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
4.70
自引率
4.00%
发文量
367
审稿时长
2 months
期刊介绍: The Journal of Surgical Oncology offers peer-reviewed, original papers in the field of surgical oncology and broadly related surgical sciences, including reports on experimental and laboratory studies. As an international journal, the editors encourage participation from leading surgeons around the world. The JSO is the representative journal for the World Federation of Surgical Oncology Societies. Publishing 16 issues in 2 volumes each year, the journal accepts Research Articles, in-depth Reviews of timely interest, Letters to the Editor, and invited Editorials. Guest Editors from the JSO Editorial Board oversee multiple special Seminars issues each year. These Seminars include multifaceted Reviews on a particular topic or current issue in surgical oncology, which are invited from experts in the field.
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