工作成瘾和创造力:平衡的观点和工作狂的好处

IF 3 2区 心理学 Q2 PSYCHOLOGY, EDUCATIONAL
Paweł A. Atroszko, Piotr M. Luszuk
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引用次数: 0

摘要

Naseer等人的论文提供了有趣的数据,表明工作狂能培养员工的创造力,并提出了一种更平衡的观点,以取代对工作狂的主流负面看法。我们提请注意几个问题,使用的设计,发现,结论,并根据相当大的发展,在过去十年的工作狂文学收集的数据的替代解释:(一)工作狂/工作成瘾指的是一种被概念化为成瘾障碍的现象,它与广泛的危害有着明确的联系;(二)它与各种精神病理、物质使用和依赖并存;(三)精神健康问题和成瘾与创造力有关;(四)然而,这些联系很复杂,往往不明确;(五)对某些人来说,工作被假设具有与苯丙胺类兴奋剂类似的功能;(六)最初的研究支持从健康的工作投入到工作狂的过渡机制,通过吸收现象与兴奋剂引起的“兴奋”没有区别。我们支持对工作狂形成一个平衡的看法的主张,我们提倡一个细致入时的框架,考虑到短期和长期危害与潜在收益之间复杂的成本/收益比率。两者都应以可靠的方法进行仔细调查,以便作出基于证据和知情的决定。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Work Addiction and Creativity: Balanced View and Benefits of Workaholism

Naseer et al. paper provided interesting data suggesting that workaholism fosters employees' creativity and argued for a more balanced perspective to the dominant negative view of workaholics. We draw attention to several issues with the used design, findings, conclusions, and alternative explanations for the gathered data in the light of considerable developments in workaholism literature over the last decade: (i) workaholism/work addiction refers to a phenomenon conceptualized as an addictive disorder with well-established associations with a broad range of harm, (ii) it is comorbid with various psychopathologies, substance use and dependence, (iii) mental health problems and addictions are associated with creativity, (iv) however, these links are complex and often unclear, (v) work for some individuals is hypothesized to fulfill similar functions as stimulant drugs such as amphetamines, (vi) the initial studies support the mechanism of transition from healthy work engagement to workaholism via absorption phenomenologically indistinguishable from stimulant-induced “high.” We align with the proposition to develop a balanced view of workaholism, and we advocate for a nuanced framework that considers the complex cost/benefits ratios between short and long-term harms and potential gains. Both should be carefully investigated with robust methodologies allowing for evidence-based and informed decisions.

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来源期刊
Journal of Creative Behavior
Journal of Creative Behavior Arts and Humanities-Visual Arts and Performing Arts
CiteScore
7.50
自引率
7.70%
发文量
44
期刊介绍: The Journal of Creative Behavior is our quarterly academic journal citing the most current research in creative thinking. For nearly four decades JCB has been the benchmark scientific periodical in the field. It provides up to date cutting-edge ideas about creativity in education, psychology, business, arts and more.
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