{"title":"50≤Z≤92区偶a核E3跃迁的约化B(E3)跃迁概率系统","authors":"P.S. Rawat, S. Kumar","doi":"10.1016/j.nuclphysa.2025.123241","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>In the nuclear landscape, many isomeric states near the shell closure decay via enhanced electric octupole <span><math><mrow><mo>(</mo><mi>E</mi><mn>3</mn><mo>)</mo></mrow></math></span> transitions. The enhancement in the transition strength is linked to the nuclear interactions between shell-model orbitals near the Fermi level that differ by <span><math><mrow><mstyle><mi>Δ</mi></mstyle><mi>j</mi><mo>=</mo><mspace></mspace><mstyle><mi>Δ</mi></mstyle><mi>l</mi><mo>=</mo><mn>3</mn></mrow></math></span>, involving high-<span><math><mi>j</mi></math></span> intruder orbitals. The present study investigates the systematics of reduced <span><math><mrow><mi>B</mi><mo>(</mo><mi>E</mi><mn>3</mn><mo>)</mo></mrow></math></span> transition probabilities in even-A nuclei with proton numbers <span><math><mrow><mi>Z</mi><mo>=</mo><mn>50</mn><mo>−</mo><mn>92</mn></mrow></math></span>. Experimental data were taken from the ENSDF, NSR and XUNDL databases. For recently measured <span><math><mrow><mi>E</mi><mn>3</mn></mrow></math></span> transitions, updated half-lives and branching ratios were used to determine refined <span><math><mrow><mi>B</mi><mo>(</mo><mi>E</mi><mn>3</mn><mo>)</mo></mrow></math></span> values, calculated using the RULER code. The observed systematic trend across various closed shells indicates that the octupole correlations are strongly developed in the heavier mass region. The transition rates were further analysed according to the type of <span><math><mrow><mi>E</mi><mn>3</mn></mrow></math></span> transition and their underlying configurations. The results reveal a clear pattern: nuclei with configurations involving octupole-driving orbitals show significantly enhanced <span><math><mrow><mi>B</mi><mo>(</mo><mi>E</mi><mn>3</mn><mo>)</mo></mrow></math></span> values, whereas the spin-flip and single-particle <span><math><mrow><mi>E</mi><mn>3</mn></mrow></math></span> transitions exhibit much weaker strengths.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":19246,"journal":{"name":"Nuclear Physics A","volume":"1064 ","pages":"Article 123241"},"PeriodicalIF":2.5000,"publicationDate":"2025-09-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Systematics of reduced B(E3) transition probabilities for E3 transitions in even-A nuclei in 50 ≤ Z ≤ 92 region\",\"authors\":\"P.S. Rawat, S. Kumar\",\"doi\":\"10.1016/j.nuclphysa.2025.123241\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<div><div>In the nuclear landscape, many isomeric states near the shell closure decay via enhanced electric octupole <span><math><mrow><mo>(</mo><mi>E</mi><mn>3</mn><mo>)</mo></mrow></math></span> transitions. The enhancement in the transition strength is linked to the nuclear interactions between shell-model orbitals near the Fermi level that differ by <span><math><mrow><mstyle><mi>Δ</mi></mstyle><mi>j</mi><mo>=</mo><mspace></mspace><mstyle><mi>Δ</mi></mstyle><mi>l</mi><mo>=</mo><mn>3</mn></mrow></math></span>, involving high-<span><math><mi>j</mi></math></span> intruder orbitals. The present study investigates the systematics of reduced <span><math><mrow><mi>B</mi><mo>(</mo><mi>E</mi><mn>3</mn><mo>)</mo></mrow></math></span> transition probabilities in even-A nuclei with proton numbers <span><math><mrow><mi>Z</mi><mo>=</mo><mn>50</mn><mo>−</mo><mn>92</mn></mrow></math></span>. Experimental data were taken from the ENSDF, NSR and XUNDL databases. For recently measured <span><math><mrow><mi>E</mi><mn>3</mn></mrow></math></span> transitions, updated half-lives and branching ratios were used to determine refined <span><math><mrow><mi>B</mi><mo>(</mo><mi>E</mi><mn>3</mn><mo>)</mo></mrow></math></span> values, calculated using the RULER code. The observed systematic trend across various closed shells indicates that the octupole correlations are strongly developed in the heavier mass region. The transition rates were further analysed according to the type of <span><math><mrow><mi>E</mi><mn>3</mn></mrow></math></span> transition and their underlying configurations. The results reveal a clear pattern: nuclei with configurations involving octupole-driving orbitals show significantly enhanced <span><math><mrow><mi>B</mi><mo>(</mo><mi>E</mi><mn>3</mn><mo>)</mo></mrow></math></span> values, whereas the spin-flip and single-particle <span><math><mrow><mi>E</mi><mn>3</mn></mrow></math></span> transitions exhibit much weaker strengths.</div></div>\",\"PeriodicalId\":19246,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Nuclear Physics A\",\"volume\":\"1064 \",\"pages\":\"Article 123241\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":2.5000,\"publicationDate\":\"2025-09-04\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Nuclear Physics A\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"101\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0375947425002271\",\"RegionNum\":4,\"RegionCategory\":\"物理与天体物理\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q2\",\"JCRName\":\"PHYSICS, NUCLEAR\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Nuclear Physics A","FirstCategoryId":"101","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0375947425002271","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"PHYSICS, NUCLEAR","Score":null,"Total":0}
Systematics of reduced B(E3) transition probabilities for E3 transitions in even-A nuclei in 50 ≤ Z ≤ 92 region
In the nuclear landscape, many isomeric states near the shell closure decay via enhanced electric octupole transitions. The enhancement in the transition strength is linked to the nuclear interactions between shell-model orbitals near the Fermi level that differ by , involving high- intruder orbitals. The present study investigates the systematics of reduced transition probabilities in even-A nuclei with proton numbers . Experimental data were taken from the ENSDF, NSR and XUNDL databases. For recently measured transitions, updated half-lives and branching ratios were used to determine refined values, calculated using the RULER code. The observed systematic trend across various closed shells indicates that the octupole correlations are strongly developed in the heavier mass region. The transition rates were further analysed according to the type of transition and their underlying configurations. The results reveal a clear pattern: nuclei with configurations involving octupole-driving orbitals show significantly enhanced values, whereas the spin-flip and single-particle transitions exhibit much weaker strengths.
期刊介绍:
Nuclear Physics A focuses on the domain of nuclear and hadronic physics and includes the following subsections: Nuclear Structure and Dynamics; Intermediate and High Energy Heavy Ion Physics; Hadronic Physics; Electromagnetic and Weak Interactions; Nuclear Astrophysics. The emphasis is on original research papers. A number of carefully selected and reviewed conference proceedings are published as an integral part of the journal.