一个可解释的混合深度学习优化框架,用于稳健的网络钓鱼攻击检测,使用GAN和基于变压器的特征学习

IF 5.9 2区 工程技术 Q1 ENGINEERING, MULTIDISCIPLINARY
Raheleh Ghadami (Melisa Rahebi) , Javad Rahebi
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本研究提出了一种新的混合深度学习框架,该框架结合了数据增强、特征转换和基于优化的特征选择,以提高网络钓鱼检测的准确性。该方法集成了生成式对抗网络(GAN)来生成合成网络钓鱼样本,然后使用卷积神经网络(CNN)、门控循环单元(GRU)、全修正残差卷积神经网络(FMRCNN)和Transformer模型的组合特征提取。为了降低特征维数,采用黑翼风筝算法(BKA),同时使用支持向量机(SVM)进行分类。在Phishtank数据集上的实验结果表明,该模型达到了98.67%的准确率,在准确率、召回率和f1分数方面优于其他方法。这项工作的新颖之处在于GAN与CNN-GRU-FMRCNN架构的独特结合,用于网络钓鱼检测,并通过混合优化技术和SHapley (SHapley Additive exPlanations)分析的可解释性进一步增强。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
An explainable hybrid deep learning-optimization framework for robust phishing attack detection using GAN and transformer-based feature learning
This study proposes to improve accuracy of phishing detection by proposing a new hybrid deep learning framework that combines data augmentation, feature transformation, and optimization-based feature selection. The proposed approach integrates a Generative Adversarial Network (GAN) to generate synthetic phishing samples, followed by feature extraction using a combination of feature extraction using a combination of Convolutional Neural Network (CNN), Gated Recurrent Unit (GRU), Fully Modified Residual Convolutional Neural Network (FMRCNN), and Transformer models. To reduce feature dimensionality, the Black-Winged Kite Algorithm (BKA) is applied, while classification is performed using a Support Vector Machine (SVM). Experimental findings on Phishtank dataset demonstrate that the suggested model achieves an accuracy of 98.67%, outperforming other approaches in terms of precision, recall, and F1-score. The novelty of this work lies in the unique combination of GAN with CNN–GRU–FMRCNN architectures for phishing detection, further enhanced by hybrid optimization techniques and interpretability via SHAP (SHapley Additive exPlanations) analysis.
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来源期刊
Ain Shams Engineering Journal
Ain Shams Engineering Journal Engineering-General Engineering
CiteScore
10.80
自引率
13.30%
发文量
441
审稿时长
49 weeks
期刊介绍: in Shams Engineering Journal is an international journal devoted to publication of peer reviewed original high-quality research papers and review papers in both traditional topics and those of emerging science and technology. Areas of both theoretical and fundamental interest as well as those concerning industrial applications, emerging instrumental techniques and those which have some practical application to an aspect of human endeavor, such as the preservation of the environment, health, waste disposal are welcome. The overall focus is on original and rigorous scientific research results which have generic significance. Ain Shams Engineering Journal focuses upon aspects of mechanical engineering, electrical engineering, civil engineering, chemical engineering, petroleum engineering, environmental engineering, architectural and urban planning engineering. Papers in which knowledge from other disciplines is integrated with engineering are especially welcome like nanotechnology, material sciences, and computational methods as well as applied basic sciences: engineering mathematics, physics and chemistry.
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