不同压力水平的压迫治疗对乳腺癌化疗诱导的周围神经病变的影响:一项随机对照试验。

IF 2.5 3区 医学 Q2 ONCOLOGY
Hong Li, Yijing Fan, Huiqian Xu, Haihong Qu, Yang Wang, Dandan Yu, Lizhi Zhou
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的:本研究旨在探讨不同压力水平的压迫治疗对化疗诱导的周围神经病变(CIPN)的影响。方法:将首次白蛋白结合紫杉醇化疗后发生CIPN的乳腺癌患者108例随机分为3组(1:1:1):对照组、实验1组(II级压力:23-32 mmHg)、实验2组(III级压力:34-46 mmHg)。对照组给予标准治疗,实验组在标准治疗的基础上进行压迫治疗。在完成第三和第五个化疗周期后,基线时评估CIPN发生率、症状严重程度及其对日常生活活动(ADL)的影响。结果:完成3个化疗周期后,各组间CIPN发生率无显著差异(P < 0.05)。5个疗程后,两组患者CIPN(≥1级)发生率均显著低于对照组(P < 0.05),且实验组2 CIPN(≥2级)发生率均低于对照组和实验组1 (P < 0.05)。II级和III级压缩治疗均能减轻CIPN症状,改善ADL,但实验2组在5个周期后疗效更优(P < 0.05)。症状严重程度和ADL影响在组间、时间和相互作用方面存在显著差异(P < 0.001)。结论:压迫治疗可降低CIPN发生率,减轻症状,改善ADL。在较长的干预时间内,III级压力效果更好。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The Effects of Compression Therapy at Different Pressure Levels on Chemotherapy-Induced Peripheral Neuropathy in Breast Cancer Patients: A Randomized Controlled Trial.

Purpose: This study aims to examine the effects of compression therapy at different pressure levels on chemotherapy-induced peripheral neuropathy (CIPN).

Methods: A total of 108 breast cancer patients who developed CIPN after their first albumin-bound paclitaxel chemotherapy were randomly divided into 3 groups(1:1:1): control group, experimental group 1 (Grade II pressure: 23-32 mmHg), and experimental group 2 (Grade III pressure: 34-46 mmHg). The control group was given standard care, while the experimental groups underwent compression therapy in addition to standard care. CIPN incidence, symptom severity, and its impact on activities of daily living (ADL) were assessed at baseline, after the completion of the third and fifth chemotherapy cycles.

Results: After completing 3 chemotherapy cycles, CIPN incidence did not differ significantly among the groups (P > .05). After 5 cycles, the incidence of CIPN (≥ Grade 1) was significantly lower in both experimental groups compared to the control group (P < .05), with Experimental Group 2 also showing lower CIPN incidence (≥ Grade 2) than the control and Experimental Group 1 (P < .05). Both Grade II and III compression therapies alleviated CIPN symptoms and improved ADL, but Experimental Group 2 demonstrated superior efficacy after 5 cycles (P < .05). Significant differences in symptom severity and ADL impact were observed across group, time, and interaction effects (P < .001).

Conclusion: Compression therapy reduces CIPN incidence, alleviates symptoms, and improves ADL. Over longer intervention periods, Grade III pressure yields superior outcomes.

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来源期刊
Clinical breast cancer
Clinical breast cancer 医学-肿瘤学
CiteScore
5.40
自引率
3.20%
发文量
174
审稿时长
48 days
期刊介绍: Clinical Breast Cancer is a peer-reviewed bimonthly journal that publishes original articles describing various aspects of clinical and translational research of breast cancer. Clinical Breast Cancer is devoted to articles on detection, diagnosis, prevention, and treatment of breast cancer. The main emphasis is on recent scientific developments in all areas related to breast cancer. Specific areas of interest include clinical research reports from various therapeutic modalities, cancer genetics, drug sensitivity and resistance, novel imaging, tumor genomics, biomarkers, and chemoprevention strategies.
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