超越硅高原:晶体管发展新材料的融合

IF 36.3 1区 材料科学 Q1 Engineering
Jung Hun Lee, Jae Young Kim, Hyeon-Ji Lee, Sung-Jin Choi, Yoon Jung Lee, Ho Won Jang
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文介绍了二维范德华材料、莫特绝缘体、卤化物钙钛矿和非晶氧化物等具有清洁界面、超薄通道和缺陷容限等优点的半导体材料。当这些材料与先进的栅极介质和下一代互连相结合时,可以为载流子散射、氧化物厚度限制和界面退化等缩放挑战提供协同解决方案。该综述还讨论了可靠性问题,包括热不稳定性和漏电流,并探讨了人工智能硬件、内存计算和三维集成的未来应用。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Beyond the Silicon Plateau: A Convergence of Novel Materials for Transistor Evolution

Highlights

  • This review introduces promising semiconductor materials for future transistors, including two-dimensional van der Waals materials, Mott insulators, halide perovskites, and amorphous oxides, with advantages such as clean interfaces, ultra-thin channels, and defect tolerance.

  • These materials, when combined with advanced gate dielectrics and next-generation interconnects, offer synergistic solutions to scaling challenges such as carrier scattering, oxide thickness limitations, and interface degradation.

  • The review also discusses reliability concerns including thermal instability and leakage current, and explores future applications in artificial intelligence hardware, in-memory computing, and three-dimensional integration.

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来源期刊
Nano-Micro Letters
Nano-Micro Letters NANOSCIENCE & NANOTECHNOLOGY-MATERIALS SCIENCE, MULTIDISCIPLINARY
CiteScore
32.60
自引率
4.90%
发文量
981
审稿时长
1.1 months
期刊介绍: Nano-Micro Letters is a peer-reviewed, international, interdisciplinary, and open-access journal published under the SpringerOpen brand. Nano-Micro Letters focuses on the science, experiments, engineering, technologies, and applications of nano- or microscale structures and systems in various fields such as physics, chemistry, biology, material science, and pharmacy.It also explores the expanding interfaces between these fields. Nano-Micro Letters particularly emphasizes the bottom-up approach in the length scale from nano to micro. This approach is crucial for achieving industrial applications in nanotechnology, as it involves the assembly, modification, and control of nanostructures on a microscale.
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