Elnara Fazio-Eynullayeva, Paul Mystkowski, Lei Lv, Abdalla Aly, Sarah Cotton, Nikisha Grant, Will Johnson, Soeren Mattke
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引用次数: 0
摘要
本研究旨在描述不同阶段阿尔茨海默病(AD)患者的临床历程。这是一项针对使用Adelphi Real World AD Disease Specific program™(2022年12月至2023年9月)的美国初级保健医生(pcp)/专家和患者的横断面调查。患者按疾病严重程度分层,数据以平均(SD)或频率/百分比表示。在整个样本(N = 990)中,从症状出现到首次评估的平均时间为31.4(40.6)周,从评估到诊断的平均时间为14.2(29.0)周(轻度AD认知障碍12.0[22.7]周;轻度AD痴呆,15.7[31.6]周;中度AD痴呆,14.0[29.9]周;重度AD痴呆,5.1[9.6]周)。总体样本的74.5%最初由他们的PCP评估,13.8%由神经科医生评估。阿尔茨海默病患者在诊断过程中经历了许多障碍;然而,pcp和神经科医生在早期诊断中起着关键作用。
A Real-World Analysis of the Clinical Journey, Diagnosis, and Monitoring Patterns of Patients With Alzheimer Disease by Stage in the United States.
This study aimed to describe the clinical journey of patients with different stages of Alzheimer disease (AD). This was a cross-sectional survey of US primary care physicians (PCPs)/specialists and patients using the Adelphi Real World AD Disease Specific Programme™ (December 2022 - September 2023). Patients were stratified by disease severity and data are presented as the mean (SD) or frequencies/percentages. In the overall sample (N = 990), mean time from symptom onset to first evaluation was 31.4 (40.6) weeks and mean time from evaluation to diagnosis was 14.2 (29.0) weeks (mild cognitive impairment due to AD, 12.0 [22.7] weeks; mild AD dementia, 15.7 [31.6] weeks; moderate AD dementia, 14.0 [29.9] weeks; severe AD dementia, 5.1 [9.6] weeks). 74.5% of the overall sample was initially evaluated by their PCP and 13.8% by a neurologist. Patients with AD experience many barriers during the diagnostic journey; however, PCPs and neurologists play key roles in early diagnosis.