英国神经科医师协会(ABN)自身免疫性重症肌无力管理指南(2025年更新)。

IF 2.3 Q2 CLINICAL NEUROLOGY
Saiju Jacob, Maria Elena Farrugia, Channa Hewamadduma, Fiona Norwood, Marguerite Hill, Maria Isabel Leite, John Paul McConville, Ashwin Arnold Pinto, Jennifer Spillane, Jon Sussman, Stuart Viegas
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引用次数: 0

摘要

英国神经科医师协会2025年更新的自身免疫性重症肌无力(MG)管理指南强调了与2015年基于最新研究和出版物的指南不同的几点。与以前的指南的主要区别是:(1)建议每天开具类固醇而不是隔天治疗方案现在是标准做法。(2)有明确强调早期胸腺切除术的有益效果。(3)随机对照试验证据现在支持早期使用利妥昔单抗(在疾病全发1年内),尽管证据不那么有力,但仍可能对已确定的难治性MG有效。(4)最后,一些针对MG的新靶向治疗的临床试验已经发表,主要是那些抑制补体和新生儿Fc γ受体途径的临床试验,它们的作用正在慢慢确立,特别是在对常规治疗无反应的患者中。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Association of British Neurologists (ABN) autoimmune myasthenia gravis management guidelines (2025 update).

The 2025 update of the Association of British Neurologists guidelines for the management of autoimmune myasthenia gravis (MG) emphasises several points that are distinct from the 2015 guidelines based on recent research and publications. The main differences from the previous guidelines are: (1) The recommendation to prescribe daily steroids rather than the alternate day regimen is now standard practice. (2) There is a clear emphasis on the beneficial effects of early thymectomy. (3) Randomised controlled trial evidence now supports early use of rituximab (within 1 year of generalised disease onset), although the evidence is less robust, but still likely to be useful, in established treatment-refractory MG. (4) Finally, several clinical trials have been published for newer targeted therapies in MG, predominantly those that inhibit the complement and neonatal Fc gamma receptor pathways, the roles of which are being slowly established especially in patients unresponsive to conventional therapy.

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来源期刊
PRACTICAL NEUROLOGY
PRACTICAL NEUROLOGY Medicine-Neurology (clinical)
CiteScore
3.70
自引率
3.60%
发文量
113
期刊介绍: The essential point of Practical Neurology is that it is practical in the sense of being useful for everyone who sees neurological patients and who wants to keep up to date, and safe, in managing them. In other words this is a journal for jobbing neurologists - which most of us are for at least part of our time - who plough through the tension headaches and funny turns week in and week out. Primary research literature potentially relevant to routine clinical practice is far too much for any neurologist to read, let alone understand, critically appraise and assimilate. Therefore, if research is to influence clinical practice appropriately and quickly it has to be digested and provided to neurologists in an informative and convenient way.
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