临界渗流中的极值统计与超普适性?

IF 3.1 3区 物理与天体物理 Q2 PHYSICS, MULTIDISCIPLINARY
Mohadeseh Feshanjerdi , Peter Grassberger
{"title":"临界渗流中的极值统计与超普适性?","authors":"Mohadeseh Feshanjerdi ,&nbsp;Peter Grassberger","doi":"10.1016/j.physa.2025.130934","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Recently, the number of non-standard percolation models has proliferated. In all these models, there exists a phase transition at which long range connectivity is established, if local connectedness increases through a threshold <span><math><msub><mrow><mi>p</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>c</mi></mrow></msub></math></span>. In ordinary (site or bond) percolation on regular lattices, this is a well understood second-order phase transition with rather precisely known critical exponents, but there are non-standard models where the transitions are in different universality classes (i.e. with different exponents and scaling functions), or even are discontinuous or hybrid. It was recently claimed that certain scaling functions are in all such models given by extreme-value theory and thus independent of the precise universality class. This would lead to super-universality (even encompassing first-order transitions!) and would be a major break-through in the theory of phase transitions. We show that this claim is wrong.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":20152,"journal":{"name":"Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications","volume":"678 ","pages":"Article 130934"},"PeriodicalIF":3.1000,"publicationDate":"2025-09-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Extreme-value statistics and super-universality in critical percolation?\",\"authors\":\"Mohadeseh Feshanjerdi ,&nbsp;Peter Grassberger\",\"doi\":\"10.1016/j.physa.2025.130934\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<div><div>Recently, the number of non-standard percolation models has proliferated. In all these models, there exists a phase transition at which long range connectivity is established, if local connectedness increases through a threshold <span><math><msub><mrow><mi>p</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>c</mi></mrow></msub></math></span>. In ordinary (site or bond) percolation on regular lattices, this is a well understood second-order phase transition with rather precisely known critical exponents, but there are non-standard models where the transitions are in different universality classes (i.e. with different exponents and scaling functions), or even are discontinuous or hybrid. It was recently claimed that certain scaling functions are in all such models given by extreme-value theory and thus independent of the precise universality class. This would lead to super-universality (even encompassing first-order transitions!) and would be a major break-through in the theory of phase transitions. We show that this claim is wrong.</div></div>\",\"PeriodicalId\":20152,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications\",\"volume\":\"678 \",\"pages\":\"Article 130934\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":3.1000,\"publicationDate\":\"2025-09-11\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"101\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0378437125005862\",\"RegionNum\":3,\"RegionCategory\":\"物理与天体物理\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q2\",\"JCRName\":\"PHYSICS, MULTIDISCIPLINARY\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications","FirstCategoryId":"101","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0378437125005862","RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"PHYSICS, MULTIDISCIPLINARY","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0

摘要

最近,非标准渗流模型的数量激增。在所有这些模型中,如果局部连通性增加到阈值pc,则存在一个建立远程连通性的相变。在规则晶格上的普通(位点或键)渗透中,这是一个很好理解的二阶相变,具有相当精确的已知临界指数,但存在非标准模型,其中过渡属于不同的普适类(即具有不同的指数和标度函数),甚至是不连续或混合的。最近有人声称某些标度函数存在于所有由极值理论给出的模型中,因此与精确的普适性类无关。这将导致超普适性(甚至包括一阶跃迁!),并将是相变理论的重大突破。我们证明这种说法是错误的。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Extreme-value statistics and super-universality in critical percolation?
Recently, the number of non-standard percolation models has proliferated. In all these models, there exists a phase transition at which long range connectivity is established, if local connectedness increases through a threshold pc. In ordinary (site or bond) percolation on regular lattices, this is a well understood second-order phase transition with rather precisely known critical exponents, but there are non-standard models where the transitions are in different universality classes (i.e. with different exponents and scaling functions), or even are discontinuous or hybrid. It was recently claimed that certain scaling functions are in all such models given by extreme-value theory and thus independent of the precise universality class. This would lead to super-universality (even encompassing first-order transitions!) and would be a major break-through in the theory of phase transitions. We show that this claim is wrong.
求助全文
通过发布文献求助,成功后即可免费获取论文全文。 去求助
来源期刊
CiteScore
7.20
自引率
9.10%
发文量
852
审稿时长
6.6 months
期刊介绍: Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications Recognized by the European Physical Society Physica A publishes research in the field of statistical mechanics and its applications. Statistical mechanics sets out to explain the behaviour of macroscopic systems by studying the statistical properties of their microscopic constituents. Applications of the techniques of statistical mechanics are widespread, and include: applications to physical systems such as solids, liquids and gases; applications to chemical and biological systems (colloids, interfaces, complex fluids, polymers and biopolymers, cell physics); and other interdisciplinary applications to for instance biological, economical and sociological systems.
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
确定
请完成安全验证×
copy
已复制链接
快去分享给好友吧!
我知道了
右上角分享
点击右上角分享
0
联系我们:info@booksci.cn Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。 Copyright © 2023 布克学术 All rights reserved.
京ICP备2023020795号-1
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:604180095
Book学术官方微信