GLIS2通过调节BGN激活Wnt/β-Catenin通路促进上皮-间质转化和胃癌进展。

IF 3.1
Juan Yan, Ya-Peng Deng
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本研究阐明GLIS家族锌指2 (GLIS2)通过激活biglycan (BGN)和刺激Wnt/β-catenin促进胃癌上皮-间质转化(EMT)的机制。通过分析18对GC组织并建立体外模型(结合GLIS2敲低/BGN过表达与Wnt通路调节剂),我们发现GLIS2直接结合BGN启动子增强其转录,从而激活Wnt/β-catenin信号,显著促进GC细胞迁移、侵袭和EMT。功能挽救实验证实,BGN过表达逆转GLIS2敲低的抑制作用,而Wnt/β-catenin抑制剂XAV-939有效阻断BGN的促瘤作用。这些发现确定了GLIS2-BGN-Wnt/β-catenin轴在调节GC EMT中的关键作用,并确定了GC治疗的新的潜在治疗靶点。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
GLIS2 Promotes Epithelial-Mesenchymal Transition and Gastric Cancer Progression by Regulating BGN to Activate the Wnt/β-Catenin Pathway.

This study elucidates the mechanism by which GLIS Family Zinc Finger 2 (GLIS2) promotes epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) in gastric cancer through biglycan (BGN) activation and Wnt/β-catenin stimulation. By analyzing 18 pairs of GC tissues and establishing in vitro models (combining GLIS2 knockdown/BGN overexpression with Wnt pathway modulators), we demonstrated that GLIS2 directly binds to the BGN promoter to enhance its transcription, thereby activating Wnt/β-catenin signaling and significantly promoting GC cell migration, invasion, and EMT. Functional rescue experiments confirmed that BGN overexpression reverses the inhibitory effects of GLIS2 knockdown, while the Wnt/β-catenin inhibitor XAV-939 effectively blocks BGN's tumor-promoting effects. These findings establish the crucial role of the GLIS2-BGN-Wnt/β-catenin axis in regulating GC EMT and identify novel potential therapeutic targets for GC treatment.

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