超越线性测量:用非线性脑电图揭示运动和运动认知中隐藏的神经动力学。

IF 2.9 3区 医学 Q1 BEHAVIORAL SCIENCES
Shih-Chun Kao , Wei-Kuang Liang , Chun-Hao Wang , David Moreau
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在过去的50年里,认知神经科学极大地丰富了我们对运动和锻炼如何影响人类大脑的理解。脑电图(EEG)以其非侵入性和特殊的时间分辨率,在揭示体育锻炼和运动与认知之间的神经认知过程方面发挥了重要作用。虽然传统的线性脑电图分析已经产生了有价值的见解,但它们在捕捉脑电图信号中固有的复杂非线性动力学方面受到限制,潜在地模糊了大脑-行为关系的关键方面。这篇前瞻性的文章首先回顾了使用线性脑电图方法来检查运动和锻炼行为的神经相关性的当代研究。然后,我们讨论了脑动力学的非线性本质,以及非线性脑电图分析(如多尺度熵(MSE))在揭示身体活动引起的适应性神经变化方面的优势。最后,我们介绍了两种先进的非线性脑电图技术,交叉频率耦合(CFC)和Holo-Hilbert频谱分析(HHSA),这两种技术虽然尚未应用于体育和运动科学,但对于揭示传统线性方法所忽视的复杂神经机制具有重要的前景。本综述倡导将非线性脑电图分析与传统方法相结合,旨在提供对运动、锻炼和认知的神经基础的更全面的理解,为这一不断发展的领域的未来研究铺平道路。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Beyond linear measures: Revealing hidden neural dynamics in sports and exercise cognition with non-linear EEG
Over the past fifty years, cognitive neuroscience has greatly enriched our understanding of how sport and exercise influence the human brain. Electroencephalography (EEG), with its non-invasive nature and exceptional temporal resolution, has been instrumental in uncovering the neurocognitive processes linking physical exercise and sport to cognition. While traditional linear EEG analyses have yielded valuable insights, they are limited in capturing the complex non-linear dynamics inherent in EEG signals, potentially obscuring critical aspects of brain-behavior relationships. This perspective article first reviews contemporary research using linear EEG methods to examine neural correlates as both antecedents and consequences of sport and exercise behaviors. We then discuss the non-linear nature of brain dynamics and the advantages of non-linear EEG analyses—such as multiscale entropy (MSE)—for revealing adaptive neural changes induced by physical activity. Finally, we introduce two advanced non-linear EEG techniques, cross-frequency coupling (CFC) and Holo-Hilbert Spectral Analysis (HHSA), which, though yet to be applied in sport and exercise science, hold significant promise for uncovering complex neural mechanisms overlooked by traditional linear approaches. Advocating for the integration of non-linear EEG analyses alongside conventional methods, this review aims to provide a more comprehensive understanding of the neural underpinnings of sport, exercise, and cognition, paving the way for future research in this evolving field.
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来源期刊
Biological Psychology
Biological Psychology 医学-行为科学
CiteScore
4.20
自引率
11.50%
发文量
146
审稿时长
3 months
期刊介绍: Biological Psychology publishes original scientific papers on the biological aspects of psychological states and processes. Biological aspects include electrophysiology and biochemical assessments during psychological experiments as well as biologically induced changes in psychological function. Psychological investigations based on biological theories are also of interest. All aspects of psychological functioning, including psychopathology, are germane. The Journal concentrates on work with human subjects, but may consider work with animal subjects if conceptually related to issues in human biological psychology.
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