中产阶级化与心理健康不平等：范围审查。

IF 5 2区医学 Q1 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH

Social Science & Medicine Pub Date : 2025-09-04 DOI:10.1016/j.socscimed.2025.118547

Justine Pineault , Clara Blache-Pichette , Christine Loignon , Martine Shareck

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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景：在科学文献中已经建立了中产阶级化和一般健康之间的联系。在人口水平和特定亚群体中，对中产阶级化与心理健康之间的关系了解较少。本文旨在研究(1)中产阶级化与普通人群以及特定社会群体的心理健康之间的关系，以及(2)中产阶级化对特定社会群体健康影响大于其他群体的机制。方法：一个理解社区中产阶级化可能导致心理健康不平等的途径的框架指导了研究。我们纳入了2000年至2024年以英语或法语发表的定性和定量研究。结果：我们通过数据库检索确定了40项同行评议的研究。在成人样本中发现，中产阶级化对心理健康既有积极影响，也有消极影响，而对儿童、年轻人和老年人只发现了消极影响。在高档化社区的居民样本和在高档化社区生活超过3年的居民样本中发现了积极和消极的影响。在中产阶级中，只有较好的心理健康结果，而在长期和流离失所的居民中，只有较差的心理健康结果。结论：这一范围审查的发现可以指导未来的研究和城市规划，因为它记录了中产阶级化对心理健康的影响，并探讨了为什么中产阶级化对特定社会群体的健康影响比其他群体更大。

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Gentrification and mental health inequities: a scoping review

Background

The association between gentrification and general health has been established in the scientific literature. Less is known about the relationship between gentrification and mental health at a population level, and for specific subgroups. This scoping review aimed to document (1) the relationships between gentrification and mental health in the general population, and among specific social groups, and (2) the mechanisms which might explain why gentrification impacts the health of specific social groups more than others.

Methods

A framework for understanding the pathways by which neighborhood gentrification may lead to mental health inequities guided the study. We included qualitative and quantitative studies published from 2000 to 2024 in English or French.

Results

We identified 40 peer-reviewed studies through database searches. A mix of positive and negative effects of gentrification on mental health were found in samples of adults, while only negative effects on mental health were found for children, young adults and older adults. A mix of positive and negative effects were found in samples of residents in gentrifying neighborhoods and for residents who had lived in a gentrifying neighborhood for more than 3 years. Only better mental health outcomes were found among gentrifiers, while only worse mental health outcomes were found among long-term and displaced residents.

Conclusions

Findings from this scoping review can guide future research and urban planning as it documents gentrification's effects on mental health and explores why gentrification may impact the health of specific social groups more than others.

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来源期刊

Social Science & Medicine PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH-

CiteScore

9.10

自引率

5.60%

发文量

762

审稿时长

38 days

期刊介绍： Social Science & Medicine provides an international and interdisciplinary forum for the dissemination of social science research on health. We publish original research articles (both empirical and theoretical), reviews, position papers and commentaries on health issues, to inform current research, policy and practice in all areas of common interest to social scientists, health practitioners, and policy makers. The journal publishes material relevant to any aspect of health from a wide range of social science disciplines (anthropology, economics, epidemiology, geography, policy, psychology, and sociology), and material relevant to the social sciences from any of the professions concerned with physical and mental health, health care, clinical practice, and health policy and organization. We encourage material which is of general interest to an international readership.