普马兰加省初级卫生保健护士关于气候变化的知识和态度

IF 1.2 Q4 HEALTH CARE SCIENCES & SERVICES
Health SA Gesondheid Pub Date : 2025-08-28 eCollection Date: 2025-01-01 DOI:10.4102/hsag.v30i0.3105
Marriot M Mabena, Ramadimetja S Mooa, Andries Masenge, Nombulelo V Sepeng
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:人们日益认识到气候变化是一项重大的公共卫生挑战,将其列入可持续发展目标13加强了这一观点。鉴于气候变化带来的巨大疾病负担,应将其重新定义为卫生领域的首要优先事项,要求卫生部门立即采取协调一致的应对措施。目的:本研究的目的是评估初级卫生保健专业护士对气候变化的知识和态度。环境:研究在姆普马兰加省的Nkangala区进行。方法:采用非实验、描述性和定量研究设计,采用自填问卷收集数据。由于人口规模小,在姆普马兰加省恩坎加拉区Thembisile Hani地方市政府对全体人口进行了全面抽样。结果:82%的初级卫生保健专业护士了解气候变化的影响,23%的初级卫生保健专业护士没有将气候变化与疾病联系起来。关于护士的态度和看法,约66.2%强烈同意,了解这个问题是提供有效的病人护理的关键。在支持方面,29.8%的人同意理解这个问题对帮助患者至关重要,3.3%的人持中立态度,而0.7%的人强烈反对,0%的人不同意。结论:研究结果强调了气候变化对注册护士心理健康影响教育的重要性。它还强调了将气候变化正式纳入护理课程的必要性,因为许多护士目前依赖于非正式教育来理解其影响。贡献:研究结果将提供有关气候变化、其对健康的影响及其对护理专业的影响的新知识。此外,该研究还强调了将气候变化纳入护理课程的重要性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Knowledge and attitude of nurses in primary health care regarding climate change in Mpumalanga.

Background: Climate change is increasingly recognised as a critical public health challenge, a perspective reinforced by its inclusion as Sustainable Development Goal 13. Given its significant disease burden, climate change should be reframed as a leading health priority, demanding an immediate and coordinated response from the health sector.

Aim: The aim of the study was to assess the knowledge and attitudes of professional nurses in primary health care regarding climate change.

Setting: The study was conducted in Nkangala District, Mpumalanga province.

Methods: A non-experimental, descriptive and quantitative research design, employing a self-administered questionnaire, was used to collect data. A comprehensive sampling of the entire population was conducted in the Thembisile Hani Local Municipality, Nkangala District, Mpumalanga, because of the small population size.

Results: About 82% of the professional nurses in primary health care had knowledge regarding the effects of climate change, and 23% did not link climate change to diseases. Regarding nurses' attitudes and perceptions, approximately 66.2% strongly agreed that understanding the issue is crucial to providing effective patient care. In support, 29.8% agreed that it is essential to understand the issue to help patients, 3.3% were neutral, while 0.7% strongly disagreed and 0% disagreed.

Conclusion: The findings of the study highlighted the importance of educating registered nurses about the mental health effects of climate change. It also emphasised the need to formally include climate change in the nursing curriculum, as many nurses currently depend on informal education to understand its implications.

Contribution: The results of the study will contribute new knowledge regarding climate change, its impact on health and its implications for the nursing profession. In addition, the study emphasised the importance of incorporating climate change into the nursing curriculum.

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来源期刊
Health SA Gesondheid
Health SA Gesondheid HEALTH CARE SCIENCES & SERVICES-
CiteScore
1.40
自引率
11.10%
发文量
77
审稿时长
23 weeks
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