{"title":"泪道牵开器在鼻整形术中的应用:对单独鼻整形外科医生的福音。","authors":"David A Graham","doi":"10.1097/GOX.0000000000007077","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Open rhinoplasty is a complex procedure that requires precise exposure of multiple anatomic structures. Anatomic dissection typically proceeds from the tip cephalad to the dorsum. Although newer open rhinoplasty techniques exist, many surgeons still perform a bidirectional cartilage-splitting approach. This approach requires precise exposure of the septum while retracting the lower lateral cartilages at their midline. This retraction facilitates tip and dorsum dissection and allows adequate visualization of the septum for modification. Current lower lateral cartilage retraction techniques require either surgical assistants to hold hooks or clamps, or the solo surgeon to use weighted hooks or clamps that are simply allowed to fall laterally, thus providing exposure. Furthermore, for septal exposure, the surgeon often must use a nasal speculum in 1 hand while attempting to dissect and modify the septum with the other. In this article, the author described the technique of using a spring-loaded lacrimal retractor to facilitate dissection of the nasal tip, as well as to provide exposure for dorsal and caudal septal modification. This technique provides a constant and predictable retracting force to the midline cartilages; is atraumatic; and, most importantly, allows the operating surgeon to use both hands while performing the operation. The technical advantages of using such a device could serve as a boon to both structural and preservation rhinoplasty surgeons.</p>","PeriodicalId":20149,"journal":{"name":"Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery Global Open","volume":"13 9","pages":"e7077"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8000,"publicationDate":"2025-09-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12422769/pdf/","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Use of Lacrimal Retractor in Rhinoplasty: A Boon for the Solo Rhinoplasty Surgeon.\",\"authors\":\"David A Graham\",\"doi\":\"10.1097/GOX.0000000000007077\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<p><p>Open rhinoplasty is a complex procedure that requires precise exposure of multiple anatomic structures. Anatomic dissection typically proceeds from the tip cephalad to the dorsum. Although newer open rhinoplasty techniques exist, many surgeons still perform a bidirectional cartilage-splitting approach. This approach requires precise exposure of the septum while retracting the lower lateral cartilages at their midline. This retraction facilitates tip and dorsum dissection and allows adequate visualization of the septum for modification. Current lower lateral cartilage retraction techniques require either surgical assistants to hold hooks or clamps, or the solo surgeon to use weighted hooks or clamps that are simply allowed to fall laterally, thus providing exposure. Furthermore, for septal exposure, the surgeon often must use a nasal speculum in 1 hand while attempting to dissect and modify the septum with the other. In this article, the author described the technique of using a spring-loaded lacrimal retractor to facilitate dissection of the nasal tip, as well as to provide exposure for dorsal and caudal septal modification. This technique provides a constant and predictable retracting force to the midline cartilages; is atraumatic; and, most importantly, allows the operating surgeon to use both hands while performing the operation. The technical advantages of using such a device could serve as a boon to both structural and preservation rhinoplasty surgeons.</p>\",\"PeriodicalId\":20149,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery Global Open\",\"volume\":\"13 9\",\"pages\":\"e7077\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":1.8000,\"publicationDate\":\"2025-09-10\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12422769/pdf/\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery Global Open\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.1097/GOX.0000000000007077\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"2025/9/1 0:00:00\",\"PubModel\":\"eCollection\",\"JCR\":\"Q3\",\"JCRName\":\"SURGERY\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery Global Open","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1097/GOX.0000000000007077","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"2025/9/1 0:00:00","PubModel":"eCollection","JCR":"Q3","JCRName":"SURGERY","Score":null,"Total":0}
Use of Lacrimal Retractor in Rhinoplasty: A Boon for the Solo Rhinoplasty Surgeon.
Open rhinoplasty is a complex procedure that requires precise exposure of multiple anatomic structures. Anatomic dissection typically proceeds from the tip cephalad to the dorsum. Although newer open rhinoplasty techniques exist, many surgeons still perform a bidirectional cartilage-splitting approach. This approach requires precise exposure of the septum while retracting the lower lateral cartilages at their midline. This retraction facilitates tip and dorsum dissection and allows adequate visualization of the septum for modification. Current lower lateral cartilage retraction techniques require either surgical assistants to hold hooks or clamps, or the solo surgeon to use weighted hooks or clamps that are simply allowed to fall laterally, thus providing exposure. Furthermore, for septal exposure, the surgeon often must use a nasal speculum in 1 hand while attempting to dissect and modify the septum with the other. In this article, the author described the technique of using a spring-loaded lacrimal retractor to facilitate dissection of the nasal tip, as well as to provide exposure for dorsal and caudal septal modification. This technique provides a constant and predictable retracting force to the midline cartilages; is atraumatic; and, most importantly, allows the operating surgeon to use both hands while performing the operation. The technical advantages of using such a device could serve as a boon to both structural and preservation rhinoplasty surgeons.
期刊介绍:
Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery—Global Open is an open access, peer reviewed, international journal focusing on global plastic and reconstructive surgery.Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery—Global Open publishes on all areas of plastic and reconstructive surgery, including basic science/experimental studies pertinent to the field and also clinical articles on such topics as: breast reconstruction, head and neck surgery, pediatric and craniofacial surgery, hand and microsurgery, wound healing, and cosmetic and aesthetic surgery. Clinical studies, experimental articles, ideas and innovations, and techniques and case reports are all welcome article types. Manuscript submission is open to all surgeons, researchers, and other health care providers world-wide who wish to communicate their research results on topics related to plastic and reconstructive surgery. Furthermore, Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery—Global Open, a complimentary journal to Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, provides an open access venue for the publication of those research studies sponsored by private and public funding agencies that require open access publication of study results. Its mission is to disseminate high quality, peer reviewed research in plastic and reconstructive surgery to the widest possible global audience, through an open access platform. As an open access journal, Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery—Global Open offers its content for free to any viewer. Authors of articles retain their copyright to the materials published. Additionally, Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery—Global Open provides rapid review and publication of accepted papers.