利用普通小球藻和诺维信435生产生物柴油作为家禽废水生物质能量增殖的替代方案

IF 1.9 4区 工程技术 Q3 ENGINEERING, CHEMICAL
Nayeli Gutiérrez-Casiano, Eduardo Hernández-Aguilar, Juan M. Méndez-Contreras
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本实验利用在家禽废水中培养的平凡小球藻(Chlorella vulgaris)的增殖生物量,通过1% Novozyme 435 (Candida antarctica脂肪酶B, CAL B)的酶交换成功地生产了生物柴油。为了提高生物柴油转化率,本研究试图确定酯交换反应的理想温度(35°C和45°C)和醇油摩尔比(6:1和9:1)(双因素实验设计,两个定量水平)。结果表明,温度35℃、摩尔比9:1是提高生物柴油转化率的温度和摩尔比条件,反应8 h生物柴油转化率达到82% (p < 0.05)。脂肪酸甲酯(FAME)采用气相色谱法进行表征,证明了生物柴油的生产,酸数、密度、浊点、折射率和闪点等参数符合ASTM标准,所得生物柴油的流变行为符合牛顿力学(n = 1)。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Biodiesel production as an alternative for energetic valorization of biomass from poultry wastewater through Chlorella vulgaris and Novozyme 435

This experiment used valorized biomass of Chlorella vulgaris obtained by a culture in poultry wastewater to successfully produce biodiesel through enzymatic transesterification with 1% Novozyme 435 (Candida antarctica lipase B, CAL B). To increase % biodiesel conversion utilizing valorized biomass lipids, the study sought to determine the ideal temperature (35°C and 45°C) and alcohol:oil molar ratio (6:1 and 9:1) for the transesterification reaction (two-factor experimental design with two quantitative levels). It was found that the temperature of 35°C and the molar ratio of 9:1 are the temperature and molar ratio conditions that improve the conversion to biodiesel, achieving a % biodiesel conversion of 82% in 8 h of reaction (p < 0.05). Fatty acid methyl esters (FAME) were characterized by gas chromatography demonstrating the production of biodiesel, the parameters acid number, density, cloud point, refractive index, and flash point complied with ASTM standards, the rheological behaviour of the biodiesel obtained was Newtonian (n = 1).

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来源期刊
Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering
Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering 工程技术-工程:化工
CiteScore
3.60
自引率
14.30%
发文量
448
审稿时长
3.2 months
期刊介绍: The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering (CJChE) publishes original research articles, new theoretical interpretation or experimental findings and critical reviews in the science or industrial practice of chemical and biochemical processes. Preference is given to papers having a clearly indicated scope and applicability in any of the following areas: Fluid mechanics, heat and mass transfer, multiphase flows, separations processes, thermodynamics, process systems engineering, reactors and reaction kinetics, catalysis, interfacial phenomena, electrochemical phenomena, bioengineering, minerals processing and natural products and environmental and energy engineering. Papers that merely describe or present a conventional or routine analysis of existing processes will not be considered.
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