Nhi Thi Xuan Nguyen, Saira Nayab, Minyoung Yoon, Hyosun Lee, Sang-Ho Lee
{"title":"钯(II)催化体系乙烯加成聚合降冰片烯衍生物:原位与复合催化剂的比较","authors":"Nhi Thi Xuan Nguyen, Saira Nayab, Minyoung Yoon, Hyosun Lee, Sang-Ho Lee","doi":"10.1002/aoc.70383","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div>\n \n <p>In this study, 2-(piperidin-1-ylmethyl)quinoline (<b>L</b><sub><b>A</b></sub>) and 1-(naphthalen-2-ylmethyl)piperidine (<b>L</b><sub><b>B</b></sub>) ligands were utilized alongside palladium(II) acetate [Pd(OAc)<sub>2</sub>] and <i>N,N</i>-Dimethylanilinium tetrakis (pentafluorophenyl)borate as a cocatalyst for the in situ addition polymerization of norbornene (NB). The ligand <b>L</b><sub><b>B</b></sub> system demonstrated superior catalytic performance compared with that of the ligand <b>L</b><sub><b>A</b></sub> system, achieving 99% versus 94% conversion for NB to polynorbornene (PNB) at 25°C in chlorobenzene. To validate the catalytic activities of these in situ catalytic systems, Pd (II) complexes, <b>[L</b><sub><b>A</b></sub><b>Pd(OAc)</b><sub><b>2</b></sub><b>]</b> and <b>[L</b><sub><b>B</b></sub><b>Pd(μ-OAc)]</b><sub><b>2</b></sub>, were synthesized and characterized. X-ray structure analysis revealed that <b>[L</b><sub><b>A</b></sub><b>Pd(OAc)</b><sub><b>2</b></sub><b>]</b> adopted a square planar geometry, whereas <b>[L</b><sub><b>B</b></sub><b>Pd(μ-OAc)]</b><sub><b>2</b></sub> exhibited a distinctive clamshell structure. These complexes were also employed for the vinyl addition polymerization of NB under the same conditions as in situ catalytic systems. The active real Pd(II) complexes demonstrated slightly lower conversions compared with those of the in situ catalytic systems, achieving over 90% conversions for both <b>[L</b><sub><b>A</b></sub><b>Pd(OAc)</b><sub><b>2</b></sub><b>]</b> and <b>[L</b><sub><b>B</b></sub><b>Pd(μ-OAc)]</b><sub><b>2</b></sub>. Furthermore, both catalytic systems were subsequently used for the (co)polymerization of NB and its derivatives, such as 5-butylbicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene (Bu-NB), methyl bicyclo[2.2.1]hept-5-ene-2-carboxylate (Me-NB), and bicyclo[2.2.1]hept-5-en-2-ylmethyl acetate (AAc-NB), yielding relatively lower conversions.</p>\n </div>","PeriodicalId":8344,"journal":{"name":"Applied Organometallic Chemistry","volume":"39 10","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.7000,"publicationDate":"2025-09-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Vinyl Addition Polymerization of Norbornene Derivatives by Palladium(II) Catalytic System: Comparison of In Situ Versus Complex Catalysts\",\"authors\":\"Nhi Thi Xuan Nguyen, Saira Nayab, Minyoung Yoon, Hyosun Lee, Sang-Ho Lee\",\"doi\":\"10.1002/aoc.70383\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<div>\\n \\n <p>In this study, 2-(piperidin-1-ylmethyl)quinoline (<b>L</b><sub><b>A</b></sub>) and 1-(naphthalen-2-ylmethyl)piperidine (<b>L</b><sub><b>B</b></sub>) ligands were utilized alongside palladium(II) acetate [Pd(OAc)<sub>2</sub>] and <i>N,N</i>-Dimethylanilinium tetrakis (pentafluorophenyl)borate as a cocatalyst for the in situ addition polymerization of norbornene (NB). The ligand <b>L</b><sub><b>B</b></sub> system demonstrated superior catalytic performance compared with that of the ligand <b>L</b><sub><b>A</b></sub> system, achieving 99% versus 94% conversion for NB to polynorbornene (PNB) at 25°C in chlorobenzene. To validate the catalytic activities of these in situ catalytic systems, Pd (II) complexes, <b>[L</b><sub><b>A</b></sub><b>Pd(OAc)</b><sub><b>2</b></sub><b>]</b> and <b>[L</b><sub><b>B</b></sub><b>Pd(μ-OAc)]</b><sub><b>2</b></sub>, were synthesized and characterized. X-ray structure analysis revealed that <b>[L</b><sub><b>A</b></sub><b>Pd(OAc)</b><sub><b>2</b></sub><b>]</b> adopted a square planar geometry, whereas <b>[L</b><sub><b>B</b></sub><b>Pd(μ-OAc)]</b><sub><b>2</b></sub> exhibited a distinctive clamshell structure. These complexes were also employed for the vinyl addition polymerization of NB under the same conditions as in situ catalytic systems. The active real Pd(II) complexes demonstrated slightly lower conversions compared with those of the in situ catalytic systems, achieving over 90% conversions for both <b>[L</b><sub><b>A</b></sub><b>Pd(OAc)</b><sub><b>2</b></sub><b>]</b> and <b>[L</b><sub><b>B</b></sub><b>Pd(μ-OAc)]</b><sub><b>2</b></sub>. Furthermore, both catalytic systems were subsequently used for the (co)polymerization of NB and its derivatives, such as 5-butylbicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene (Bu-NB), methyl bicyclo[2.2.1]hept-5-ene-2-carboxylate (Me-NB), and bicyclo[2.2.1]hept-5-en-2-ylmethyl acetate (AAc-NB), yielding relatively lower conversions.</p>\\n </div>\",\"PeriodicalId\":8344,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Applied Organometallic Chemistry\",\"volume\":\"39 10\",\"pages\":\"\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":3.7000,\"publicationDate\":\"2025-09-12\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Applied Organometallic Chemistry\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"92\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/aoc.70383\",\"RegionNum\":2,\"RegionCategory\":\"化学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q2\",\"JCRName\":\"CHEMISTRY, APPLIED\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Applied Organometallic Chemistry","FirstCategoryId":"92","ListUrlMain":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/aoc.70383","RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"CHEMISTRY, APPLIED","Score":null,"Total":0}
Vinyl Addition Polymerization of Norbornene Derivatives by Palladium(II) Catalytic System: Comparison of In Situ Versus Complex Catalysts
In this study, 2-(piperidin-1-ylmethyl)quinoline (LA) and 1-(naphthalen-2-ylmethyl)piperidine (LB) ligands were utilized alongside palladium(II) acetate [Pd(OAc)2] and N,N-Dimethylanilinium tetrakis (pentafluorophenyl)borate as a cocatalyst for the in situ addition polymerization of norbornene (NB). The ligand LB system demonstrated superior catalytic performance compared with that of the ligand LA system, achieving 99% versus 94% conversion for NB to polynorbornene (PNB) at 25°C in chlorobenzene. To validate the catalytic activities of these in situ catalytic systems, Pd (II) complexes, [LAPd(OAc)2] and [LBPd(μ-OAc)]2, were synthesized and characterized. X-ray structure analysis revealed that [LAPd(OAc)2] adopted a square planar geometry, whereas [LBPd(μ-OAc)]2 exhibited a distinctive clamshell structure. These complexes were also employed for the vinyl addition polymerization of NB under the same conditions as in situ catalytic systems. The active real Pd(II) complexes demonstrated slightly lower conversions compared with those of the in situ catalytic systems, achieving over 90% conversions for both [LAPd(OAc)2] and [LBPd(μ-OAc)]2. Furthermore, both catalytic systems were subsequently used for the (co)polymerization of NB and its derivatives, such as 5-butylbicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene (Bu-NB), methyl bicyclo[2.2.1]hept-5-ene-2-carboxylate (Me-NB), and bicyclo[2.2.1]hept-5-en-2-ylmethyl acetate (AAc-NB), yielding relatively lower conversions.
期刊介绍:
All new compounds should be satisfactorily identified and proof of their structure given according to generally accepted standards. Structural reports, such as papers exclusively dealing with synthesis and characterization, analytical techniques, or X-ray diffraction studies of metal-organic or organometallic compounds will not be considered. The editors reserve the right to refuse without peer review any manuscript that does not comply with the aims and scope of the journal. Applied Organometallic Chemistry publishes Full Papers, Reviews, Mini Reviews and Communications of scientific research in all areas of organometallic and metal-organic chemistry involving main group metals, transition metals, lanthanides and actinides. All contributions should contain an explicit application of novel compounds, for instance in materials science, nano science, catalysis, chemical vapour deposition, metal-mediated organic synthesis, polymers, bio-organometallics, metallo-therapy, metallo-diagnostics and medicine. Reviews of books covering aspects of the fields of focus are also published.