钯(II)催化体系乙烯加成聚合降冰片烯衍生物:原位与复合催化剂的比较

IF 3.7 2区 化学 Q2 CHEMISTRY, APPLIED
Nhi Thi Xuan Nguyen, Saira Nayab, Minyoung Yoon, Hyosun Lee, Sang-Ho Lee
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在本研究中,利用2-(哌啶-1-甲基)喹啉(LA)和1-(萘-2-甲基)哌啶(LB)配体与钯(II)乙酸[Pd(OAc)2]和N,N-二甲基苯胺四(五氟苯基)硼酸盐作为助催化剂,原位加成聚合降冰片烯(NB)。与LA体系相比,配体LB体系表现出更好的催化性能,在25°C的氯苯中,NB转化为聚降冰片烯(PNB)的转化率为99%和94%。为了验证这些原位催化体系的催化活性,合成了Pd(II)配合物[LAPd(OAc)2]和[LBPd(μ-OAc)]2,并对其进行了表征。x射线结构分析表明,[LAPd(OAc)2]为方形平面结构,而[LBPd(μ-OAc)]2具有独特的翻盖结构。这些配合物也被用于与原位催化体系相同条件下的NB乙烯加成聚合。与原位催化体系相比,活性Pd(II)配合物的转化率略低,[LAPd(OAc)2]和[LBPd(μ-OAc)]2的转化率均超过90%。此外,这两种催化体系随后被用于NB及其衍生物的(共)聚合,如5-丁基双环[2.2.1]庚-2-烯(Bu-NB),甲基双环[2.2.1]庚-5-烯-2-羧酸酯(Me-NB)和双环[2.2.1]庚-5-烯-2-基乙酸甲酯(AAc-NB),转化率相对较低。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Vinyl Addition Polymerization of Norbornene Derivatives by Palladium(II) Catalytic System: Comparison of In Situ Versus Complex Catalysts

In this study, 2-(piperidin-1-ylmethyl)quinoline (LA) and 1-(naphthalen-2-ylmethyl)piperidine (LB) ligands were utilized alongside palladium(II) acetate [Pd(OAc)2] and N,N-Dimethylanilinium tetrakis (pentafluorophenyl)borate as a cocatalyst for the in situ addition polymerization of norbornene (NB). The ligand LB system demonstrated superior catalytic performance compared with that of the ligand LA system, achieving 99% versus 94% conversion for NB to polynorbornene (PNB) at 25°C in chlorobenzene. To validate the catalytic activities of these in situ catalytic systems, Pd (II) complexes, [LAPd(OAc)2] and [LBPd(μ-OAc)]2, were synthesized and characterized. X-ray structure analysis revealed that [LAPd(OAc)2] adopted a square planar geometry, whereas [LBPd(μ-OAc)]2 exhibited a distinctive clamshell structure. These complexes were also employed for the vinyl addition polymerization of NB under the same conditions as in situ catalytic systems. The active real Pd(II) complexes demonstrated slightly lower conversions compared with those of the in situ catalytic systems, achieving over 90% conversions for both [LAPd(OAc)2] and [LBPd(μ-OAc)]2. Furthermore, both catalytic systems were subsequently used for the (co)polymerization of NB and its derivatives, such as 5-butylbicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene (Bu-NB), methyl bicyclo[2.2.1]hept-5-ene-2-carboxylate (Me-NB), and bicyclo[2.2.1]hept-5-en-2-ylmethyl acetate (AAc-NB), yielding relatively lower conversions.

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来源期刊
Applied Organometallic Chemistry
Applied Organometallic Chemistry 化学-无机化学与核化学
CiteScore
7.80
自引率
10.30%
发文量
408
审稿时长
2.2 months
期刊介绍: All new compounds should be satisfactorily identified and proof of their structure given according to generally accepted standards. Structural reports, such as papers exclusively dealing with synthesis and characterization, analytical techniques, or X-ray diffraction studies of metal-organic or organometallic compounds will not be considered. The editors reserve the right to refuse without peer review any manuscript that does not comply with the aims and scope of the journal. Applied Organometallic Chemistry publishes Full Papers, Reviews, Mini Reviews and Communications of scientific research in all areas of organometallic and metal-organic chemistry involving main group metals, transition metals, lanthanides and actinides. All contributions should contain an explicit application of novel compounds, for instance in materials science, nano science, catalysis, chemical vapour deposition, metal-mediated organic synthesis, polymers, bio-organometallics, metallo-therapy, metallo-diagnostics and medicine. Reviews of books covering aspects of the fields of focus are also published.
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