{"title":"高属曲线上的循环三次点","authors":"James Rawson","doi":"10.1112/jlms.70288","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p>The distribution of degree <span></span><math>\n <semantics>\n <mi>d</mi>\n <annotation>$d$</annotation>\n </semantics></math> points on curves is well understood, especially for low degrees. We refine this study to include information on the Galois group in the simplest interesting case: <span></span><math>\n <semantics>\n <mrow>\n <mi>d</mi>\n <mo>=</mo>\n <mn>3</mn>\n </mrow>\n <annotation>$d = 3$</annotation>\n </semantics></math>. For curves of genus at least 5, we show cubic points with Galois group <span></span><math>\n <semantics>\n <msub>\n <mi>C</mi>\n <mn>3</mn>\n </msub>\n <annotation>$C_3$</annotation>\n </semantics></math> arise from well-structured morphisms, along with providing computable tests for the existence of such morphisms. We prove the same for curves of lower genus under some geometric or arithmetic assumptions.</p>","PeriodicalId":49989,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the London Mathematical Society-Second Series","volume":"112 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.2000,"publicationDate":"2025-09-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://londmathsoc.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1112/jlms.70288","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Cyclic cubic points on higher genus curves\",\"authors\":\"James Rawson\",\"doi\":\"10.1112/jlms.70288\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<p>The distribution of degree <span></span><math>\\n <semantics>\\n <mi>d</mi>\\n <annotation>$d$</annotation>\\n </semantics></math> points on curves is well understood, especially for low degrees. We refine this study to include information on the Galois group in the simplest interesting case: <span></span><math>\\n <semantics>\\n <mrow>\\n <mi>d</mi>\\n <mo>=</mo>\\n <mn>3</mn>\\n </mrow>\\n <annotation>$d = 3$</annotation>\\n </semantics></math>. For curves of genus at least 5, we show cubic points with Galois group <span></span><math>\\n <semantics>\\n <msub>\\n <mi>C</mi>\\n <mn>3</mn>\\n </msub>\\n <annotation>$C_3$</annotation>\\n </semantics></math> arise from well-structured morphisms, along with providing computable tests for the existence of such morphisms. We prove the same for curves of lower genus under some geometric or arithmetic assumptions.</p>\",\"PeriodicalId\":49989,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Journal of the London Mathematical Society-Second Series\",\"volume\":\"112 3\",\"pages\":\"\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":1.2000,\"publicationDate\":\"2025-09-11\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"https://londmathsoc.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1112/jlms.70288\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Journal of the London Mathematical Society-Second Series\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"100\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://londmathsoc.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1112/jlms.70288\",\"RegionNum\":2,\"RegionCategory\":\"数学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q1\",\"JCRName\":\"MATHEMATICS\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Journal of the London Mathematical Society-Second Series","FirstCategoryId":"100","ListUrlMain":"https://londmathsoc.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1112/jlms.70288","RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"MATHEMATICS","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
摘要
d$ d$点在曲线上的分布很好理解,特别是对于低度。我们改进了这项研究,在最简单有趣的情况下包括伽罗瓦群的信息:d = 3$ d = 3$。对于属至少为5的曲线,我们证明了伽罗瓦群c3 $C_3$的三次点是由结构良好的态射产生的,并给出了这种态射存在的可计算检验。在一些几何或算术假设下,我们证明了下格曲线的相同性质。
The distribution of degree points on curves is well understood, especially for low degrees. We refine this study to include information on the Galois group in the simplest interesting case: . For curves of genus at least 5, we show cubic points with Galois group arise from well-structured morphisms, along with providing computable tests for the existence of such morphisms. We prove the same for curves of lower genus under some geometric or arithmetic assumptions.
期刊介绍:
The Journal of the London Mathematical Society has been publishing leading research in a broad range of mathematical subject areas since 1926. The Journal welcomes papers on subjects of general interest that represent a significant advance in mathematical knowledge, as well as submissions that are deemed to stimulate new interest and research activity.