多温度(288.15,308.15,323.15 K)下三元体系KHCO3-NaHCO3-H2O固液平衡的测量与热力学模型

IF 2.1 3区 工程技术 Q3 CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY
Xiang Zhang, Shi-Hua Sang*, Chun-Tao Hu and Ling-Xuan Wang, 
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引用次数: 0

摘要

采用等温溶解平衡法研究了三元体系KHCO3-NaHCO3-H2O在288.15、308.15和323.15 K下的固液热力学平衡。三元体系KHCO3 - NaHCO3 - h2o相图简单,包含一个不变点、两条溶解度曲线和两个结晶场(分别对应于KHCO3和NaHCO3),不形成重盐和固溶体。随着温度的升高,KHCO3和NaHCO3的结晶场均扩大,但NaHCO3的结晶场始终大于KHCO3。这表明在饱和三元体系中,NaHCO3更容易结晶。基于固液平衡实验,拟合并计算了308.15 K和323.15 K下三元体系KHCO3-NaHCO3-H2O的混合盐Pitzer参数(ΨK+, Na+, HCO3 -)。进一步利用Pitzer模型对该三元体系在288.15、308.15和323.15 K时的固液平衡进行了理论预测。模型相图与实验相图吻合较好。这一结果验证了Pitzer模型及其拟合的混合盐参数对该三元体系的适用性和准确性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

Measurements and Thermodynamic Model on the Solid–Liquid Phase Equilibria of the Ternary System KHCO3–NaHCO3–H2O at Multitemperature (288.15, 308.15, and 323.15 K)

Measurements and Thermodynamic Model on the Solid–Liquid Phase Equilibria of the Ternary System KHCO3–NaHCO3–H2O at Multitemperature (288.15, 308.15, and 323.15 K)

The thermodynamic solid–liquid phase equilibria of the ternary system KHCO3–NaHCO3–H2O at 288.15, 308.15, and 323.15 K were investigated using the isothermal dissolution equilibrium method. The phase diagrams of the ternary system KHCO3–NaHCO3–H2O are simple, containing one invariant point, two solubility curves, and two crystallization fields (corresponding to KHCO3 and NaHCO3), with no double salts or solid solutions formed. As the temperature increases, the crystallization fields of both KHCO3 and NaHCO3 expand, but the crystallization field of NaHCO3 always remains larger than that of KHCO3. This suggests that in this saturated ternary system, NaHCO3 is more prone to crystallize out. Based on the solid–liquid phase equilibrium experiments, the mixed salt Pitzer parameters (ΨK+, Na+, HCO3) for the ternary system KHCO3–NaHCO3–H2O at 308.15 and 323.15 K were fitted and calculated. The Pitzer model was further employed to theoretically predict the solid–liquid phase equilibria of this ternary system at 288.15, 308.15, and 323.15 K. The modeling and experimental phase diagrams are in good agreement. This result validates the applicability and accuracy of the Pitzer model and the fitted mixed salt parameters for this ternary system.

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来源期刊
Journal of Chemical & Engineering Data
Journal of Chemical & Engineering Data 工程技术-工程:化工
CiteScore
5.20
自引率
19.20%
发文量
324
审稿时长
2.2 months
期刊介绍: The Journal of Chemical & Engineering Data is a monthly journal devoted to the publication of data obtained from both experiment and computation, which are viewed as complementary. It is the only American Chemical Society journal primarily concerned with articles containing data on the phase behavior and the physical, thermodynamic, and transport properties of well-defined materials, including complex mixtures of known compositions. While environmental and biological samples are of interest, their compositions must be known and reproducible. As a result, adsorption on natural product materials does not generally fit within the scope of Journal of Chemical & Engineering Data.
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