{"title":"基于单一共溶剂工程的快速充电和耐用钠离子电池阴极/阳极间相协同稳定","authors":"Dengke Liu, Weijun Zhang, Xinren Zhang, Duo Weng, Zhigang Liu, Xu Peng, Jiangan Wang, Hongqiang Wang, Fei Xu","doi":"10.1002/aenm.202502024","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"Sodium‐ion batteries are competitive for grid‐scale energy storage, while face cathode/anode interfacial instability that undermines cycle durability in full cells. Tetrahydrofuran (THF)‐modified carbonate electrolyte is proposed that synergistically stabilizes both interphases through anion‐enriched solvation chemistry and in situ adaptive polymeric film engineering. The weakly coordinated THF facilitates Na<jats:sup>+</jats:sup>‐anion interaction in solvation sheath, fostering inorganic‐dominated solid–electrolyte‐interphase (SEI). Concurrently, trace water triggers THF's in situ ring‐opening polymerization, generating flexible polymer coatings that mechanically reinforce the fragile SEI at anode side while mitigating transition metal species dissolution and structural degradation at cathode side. Such dual‐interphase stabilization addresses a critical oversight in previous studies emphasizing solely on anode interphase optimization, and enables rapid Na<jats:sup>+</jats:sup> migration without compromising ionic conductivity and transference number for fast charging. The optimized full cells achieve 3.8‐fold enhanced capacity retention over 150 cycles versus conventional electrolyte. Remarkably, the capacity is up to 207 mAh g<jats:sup>−1</jats:sup> at 5C contrasting complete failure in THF‐free system. Proof‐of‐concept Ah pouch cells show 90% capacity retention upon 200 cycles, which is rarely‐reported via cosolvent engineering in terms of specific energy and cycle life. The work establishes a paradigm shifting electrolyte engineering strategy with synchronized interfacial stabilization toward practical deployment.","PeriodicalId":111,"journal":{"name":"Advanced Energy Materials","volume":"66 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":26.0000,"publicationDate":"2025-09-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Synergistic Cathode/Anode Interphase Stabilization via Single‐Cosolvent Engineering for Fast‐Charging and Durable Sodium‐Ion Batteries\",\"authors\":\"Dengke Liu, Weijun Zhang, Xinren Zhang, Duo Weng, Zhigang Liu, Xu Peng, Jiangan Wang, Hongqiang Wang, Fei Xu\",\"doi\":\"10.1002/aenm.202502024\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"Sodium‐ion batteries are competitive for grid‐scale energy storage, while face cathode/anode interfacial instability that undermines cycle durability in full cells. Tetrahydrofuran (THF)‐modified carbonate electrolyte is proposed that synergistically stabilizes both interphases through anion‐enriched solvation chemistry and in situ adaptive polymeric film engineering. The weakly coordinated THF facilitates Na<jats:sup>+</jats:sup>‐anion interaction in solvation sheath, fostering inorganic‐dominated solid–electrolyte‐interphase (SEI). Concurrently, trace water triggers THF's in situ ring‐opening polymerization, generating flexible polymer coatings that mechanically reinforce the fragile SEI at anode side while mitigating transition metal species dissolution and structural degradation at cathode side. Such dual‐interphase stabilization addresses a critical oversight in previous studies emphasizing solely on anode interphase optimization, and enables rapid Na<jats:sup>+</jats:sup> migration without compromising ionic conductivity and transference number for fast charging. The optimized full cells achieve 3.8‐fold enhanced capacity retention over 150 cycles versus conventional electrolyte. Remarkably, the capacity is up to 207 mAh g<jats:sup>−1</jats:sup> at 5C contrasting complete failure in THF‐free system. Proof‐of‐concept Ah pouch cells show 90% capacity retention upon 200 cycles, which is rarely‐reported via cosolvent engineering in terms of specific energy and cycle life. 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引用次数: 0
摘要
钠离子电池在电网规模的储能方面具有竞争力,而阴极/阳极界面的不稳定性会破坏全电池的循环耐久性。提出了四氢呋喃(THF)修饰的碳酸盐电解质通过阴离子富集溶剂化化学和原位自适应聚合物膜工程协同稳定两个界面相。弱配位的THF促进了Na+ -阴离子在溶剂鞘中的相互作用,促进了无机主导的固体电解质间相(SEI)。同时,微量水触发THF的原位开环聚合,生成柔性聚合物涂层,在阳极侧机械强化脆弱的SEI,同时减轻阴极侧过渡金属的溶解和结构降解。这种双间相稳定解决了以往研究中仅强调阳极间相优化的一个关键问题,并且能够在不影响离子电导率和快速充电转移数的情况下快速迁移Na+。与传统电解质相比,优化后的全电池在150次循环中实现了3.8倍的增强容量保持。值得注意的是,在5C时容量高达207 mAh g−1,而在无THF系统中完全失效。概念验证Ah袋电池在200次循环中显示出90%的容量保持,这在共溶剂工程中很少报道比能量和循环寿命。这项工作建立了一种模式转换电解质工程策略,具有同步界面稳定,可用于实际部署。
Synergistic Cathode/Anode Interphase Stabilization via Single‐Cosolvent Engineering for Fast‐Charging and Durable Sodium‐Ion Batteries
Sodium‐ion batteries are competitive for grid‐scale energy storage, while face cathode/anode interfacial instability that undermines cycle durability in full cells. Tetrahydrofuran (THF)‐modified carbonate electrolyte is proposed that synergistically stabilizes both interphases through anion‐enriched solvation chemistry and in situ adaptive polymeric film engineering. The weakly coordinated THF facilitates Na+‐anion interaction in solvation sheath, fostering inorganic‐dominated solid–electrolyte‐interphase (SEI). Concurrently, trace water triggers THF's in situ ring‐opening polymerization, generating flexible polymer coatings that mechanically reinforce the fragile SEI at anode side while mitigating transition metal species dissolution and structural degradation at cathode side. Such dual‐interphase stabilization addresses a critical oversight in previous studies emphasizing solely on anode interphase optimization, and enables rapid Na+ migration without compromising ionic conductivity and transference number for fast charging. The optimized full cells achieve 3.8‐fold enhanced capacity retention over 150 cycles versus conventional electrolyte. Remarkably, the capacity is up to 207 mAh g−1 at 5C contrasting complete failure in THF‐free system. Proof‐of‐concept Ah pouch cells show 90% capacity retention upon 200 cycles, which is rarely‐reported via cosolvent engineering in terms of specific energy and cycle life. The work establishes a paradigm shifting electrolyte engineering strategy with synchronized interfacial stabilization toward practical deployment.
期刊介绍:
Established in 2011, Advanced Energy Materials is an international, interdisciplinary, English-language journal that focuses on materials used in energy harvesting, conversion, and storage. It is regarded as a top-quality journal alongside Advanced Materials, Advanced Functional Materials, and Small.
With a 2022 Impact Factor of 27.8, Advanced Energy Materials is considered a prime source for the best energy-related research. The journal covers a wide range of topics in energy-related research, including organic and inorganic photovoltaics, batteries and supercapacitors, fuel cells, hydrogen generation and storage, thermoelectrics, water splitting and photocatalysis, solar fuels and thermosolar power, magnetocalorics, and piezoelectronics.
The readership of Advanced Energy Materials includes materials scientists, chemists, physicists, and engineers in both academia and industry. The journal is indexed in various databases and collections, such as Advanced Technologies & Aerospace Database, FIZ Karlsruhe, INSPEC (IET), Science Citation Index Expanded, Technology Collection, and Web of Science, among others.