撒哈拉以南非洲诊断为宫颈癌的妇女的生活经历:定性研究的系统回顾。

IF 3.5 2区 医学 Q2 ONCOLOGY
Emmanuel Z Chona, Rashid A Gosse, Emanueli Amosi Msengi, Therese Polin Aruldhas, Lutengano Mkonongo, Timotheo Meshark Matle, Masunga K Iseselo, Joel Seme Ambikile
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:撒哈拉以南非洲(SSA)承担着全球最高的宫颈癌负担。患有这种疾病是一种复杂的经历,导致各种生物、心理和社会方面的重大变化,进而影响受影响妇女的生活质量。目的:本综述旨在综合有关SSA地区诊断为宫颈癌的妇女生活经历的现有科学证据,以便为受影响人群的护理提供有价值的见解。方法:于2024年8月检索7个电子数据库,并辅以人工检索文献清单和滚雪球法,找出其他相关研究。纳入的资格标准是,在2015年1月至2024年8月期间发表的研究中,以确诊为宫颈癌的女性(≥18岁)为样本,采用定性方法,以探讨宫颈癌的生活经历为主要目的。10项关键评估技能计划(CASP)检查表用于评估个体研究的方法学质量。这些研究的结果按主题加以综合,以产生分析主题。结果:共纳入14项研究,其中在加纳和南非进行的研究比例最大。综合报告中出现了突出诊断为宫颈癌妇女的生活经历的四个主题:身体和性心理障碍、对宫颈癌的了解、社会经济挑战和治疗经验。结论:研究结果突出了SSA妇女宫颈癌的生理、心理、性和社会经济经历。为了改善该地区宫颈癌的预后,提供全面的、具有文化敏感性的护理至关重要,这些护理强调公众意识、早期发现、心理支持、社会经济干预以及治愈性和姑息性治疗方案。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Life Experiences of Women Diagnosed With Cervical Cancer in Sub-Saharan Africa: A Systematic Review of Qualitative Studies.

Background: Sub-Saharan Africa (SSA) bears the highest global burden of cervical cancer. Living with the disease is a complex experience, leading to significant changes across various biopsychosocial dimensions, which in turn affect the quality of life of affected women.

Aims: This review aimed to synthesize available scientific evidence on the life experiences of women diagnosed with cervical cancer in SSA in order to generate valuable insights into the care of the affected population.

Methods: Seven electronic databases were searched in August 2024, supplemented by manual reference list searching and snowballing to identify additional relevant studies. The eligibility criteria for inclusion were studies that sampled women (≥ 18 years) diagnosed with cervical cancer, used qualitative methodology, explored life experiences with cervical cancer as a primary aim, and were published between January 2015 and August 2024. The 10-item Critical Appraisal Skills Program (CASP) checklist was used to assess the methodological quality of individual studies. The findings of the studies were thematically synthesized to generate analytical themes.

Results: A total of 14 studies were included, with the largest proportion of studies conducted in Ghana and South Africa. Four main themes highlighting the life experiences of women diagnosed with cervical cancer emerged from the synthesis: physical and psychosexual disruptions, knowledge of cervical cancer, socio-economic challenges, and treatment experiences.

Conclusions: The findings highlight the profound physical, psychological, sexual, and socio-economic experiences of cervical cancer on women in SSA. To improve cervical cancer outcomes in the region, it is crucial to provide comprehensive, culturally sensitive care that emphasizes public awareness, early detection, psychological support, socio-economic interventions, and both curative and palliative treatment options.

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来源期刊
Psycho‐Oncology
Psycho‐Oncology 医学-心理学
CiteScore
6.30
自引率
8.30%
发文量
220
审稿时长
3-8 weeks
期刊介绍: Psycho-Oncology is concerned with the psychological, social, behavioral, and ethical aspects of cancer. This subspeciality addresses the two major psychological dimensions of cancer: the psychological responses of patients to cancer at all stages of the disease, and that of their families and caretakers; and the psychological, behavioral and social factors that may influence the disease process. Psycho-oncology is an area of multi-disciplinary interest and has boundaries with the major specialities in oncology: the clinical disciplines (surgery, medicine, pediatrics, radiotherapy), epidemiology, immunology, endocrinology, biology, pathology, bioethics, palliative care, rehabilitation medicine, clinical trials research and decision making, as well as psychiatry and psychology. This international journal is published twelve times a year and will consider contributions to research of clinical and theoretical interest. Topics covered are wide-ranging and relate to the psychosocial aspects of cancer and AIDS-related tumors, including: epidemiology, quality of life, palliative and supportive care, psychiatry, psychology, sociology, social work, nursing and educational issues. Special reviews are offered from time to time. There is a section reviewing recently published books. A society news section is available for the dissemination of information relating to meetings, conferences and other society-related topics. Summary proceedings of important national and international symposia falling within the aims of the journal are presented.
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