巴西老年人睡眠质量差的相关因素:ELSI-BRAZIL的横断面分析

IF 1.2 4区 医学 Q4 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH
Ciencia & saude coletiva Pub Date : 2025-08-01 Epub Date: 2024-08-12 DOI:10.1590/1413-81232025308.19642023
Ricardo Rodrigues Pereira, Murilo Reis Sampaio, Bruno Porto Pessoa
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的是确定50岁及以上巴西成年人自我报告睡眠质量差的患病率和主要相关因素。一项横断面研究,参与者来自巴西老龄化纵向研究(2019-2021)。总共有9849名年龄在50岁及以上的参与者,他们对感兴趣的变量有完整的信息。自我报告的睡眠质量是结果变量。独立变量包括社会人口学、行为和健康相关指标。用泊松回归估计患病率(PR)及其相应的95%置信区间(CI95%)。睡眠质量差的患病率为15.6%。结果与男性性别(PR = 0.70; CI95%: 0.61-0.81)、自评健康状况良好(PR = 0.49; CI95%: 0.40-0.60)、居住在南方地区(PR = 0.68; CI95%: 0.49-0.94)、慢性病数量(PR = 2.52; CI95%: 1.97-3.24,对于患有两种或两种以上疾病的人)、自评记忆力差(PR = 1.30; CI95%: 1.12-1.51)存在显著相关。巴西老年人睡眠质量差与多种因素有关,包括女性、对健康和记忆力的负面看法、过度饮酒以及多种慢性疾病的存在。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Factors associated with poor sleep quality in older Brazilians: a cross-sectional analysis of ELSI-BRAZIL.

The aim is to identify the prevalence and main factors associated with self-reported poor sleep quality in Brazilian adults aged 50 and older. A cross-sectional study with participants from the Brazilian Longitudinal Study of Aging (2019-2021). A total of 9,849 participants aged 50 and older with complete information for the variables of interest were included. Self-reported sleep quality was the outcome variable. Independent variables included sociodemographic, behavioral, and health-related indicators. Poisson regression was performed to estimate prevalence ratios (PR) and their respective 95% confidence intervals (CI95%). The prevalence of poor sleep quality was 15.6%. Significant associations were observed between the outcome and male gender (PR = 0.70; CI95%: 0.61-0.81), self-rated good health (PR = 0.49; CI95%: 0.40-0.60), and residence in the southern region (PR = 0.68; CI95%: 0.49-0.94), the number of chronic diseases (PR = 2.52; CI95%: 1.97-3.24, for those with two or more), and self-rated poor memory (PR = 1.30; CI95%: 1.12-1.51). Poor sleep quality in Brazilian older adults was associated with various factors, including female gender, negative perception of health and memory, excessive alcohol consumption, and the presence of multiple chronic conditions.

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来源期刊
Ciencia & saude coletiva
Ciencia & saude coletiva PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH-
CiteScore
3.60
自引率
11.80%
发文量
533
审稿时长
12 weeks
期刊介绍: Ciência & Saúde Coletiva publishes debates, analyses, and results of research on a Specific Theme considered current and relevant to the field of Collective Health. Its abbreviated title is Ciênc. saúde coletiva, which should be used in bibliographies, footnotes and bibliographical references and strips.
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