巴西成年人在休闲时间身体活动方面的十年性别不平等(2010-2019年)。

IF 1.2 4区 医学 Q4 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH
Ciencia & saude coletiva Pub Date : 2025-08-01 Epub Date: 2024-06-16 DOI:10.1590/1413-81232025308.14032023
André Ulian Dall Evedove, Francine Nesello Melanda, Gregore Iven Mielke, Ana Rigo Silva, Nathalia Assis Augusto, Mathias Roberto Loch
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本研究旨在衡量2010年至2019年间巴西男性和女性推荐的休闲时间体育活动(LTPA)的绝对和相对差异。样本包括在巴西27个首都进行的10次横断面电话调查的512,968名受试者。采用绝对不平等(以百分点计算)和相对不平等(以调整后的患病率(PR)计算)计算LTPA实践的性别差异,并采用Joinpoint回归方法分析趋势,得到年度百分比变化(APC)。这些分析是按年龄组和教育水平分层的。相对不平等在年轻人(18至24岁)中较高,在45至64岁的人群中较低。在教育方面,中等水平的差异更大。在研究的前三年,总体样本的不平等趋势有所下降(APC=-14.6%), 2010年至2014年间,受过高等教育的个人的不平等趋势有所下降(APC=-3.5%)。不管这些结果如何,年轻人和中等教育程度的人的绝对不平等程度仍然较高。促进长期行动计划的目的应是减少不平等现象,特别是在不平等现象比较严重的地方。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
10-years of gender inequalities in leisure-time physical activity among Brazilian adults (2010-2019).

This study aimed to measure the absolute and relative differences in the recommended practice of leisure-time physical activity (LTPA) of Brazilian men and women between 2010 and 2019. The sample consisted of 512,968 subjects from ten cross-sectional telephone surveys carried out in the 27 Brazilian capitals. The gap in the prevalence of LTPA practice between genders was calculated by measures of absolute inequality, calculated in percentage points, and relative inequality, calculated by the adjusted prevalence ratio (PR), with a trend analyzed by the Joinpoint regression method, obtaining the annual percentage change (APC). The analyses were stratified by age group and education levels. Relative inequality was higher among younger individuals (18 to 24 years) and lower among those aged 45 to 64. In education, the difference was higher at the intermediate level. In the first three years of the study, reduction was found in the inequality trend in the overall sample (APC=-14.6%), and between 2010 and 2014 for individuals with higher education (APC=-3.5%). Irrespective of these results, absolute inequality remained higher among the young and those with intermediate level education. The promotion of LTPA should be aimed at reducing inequalities, especially where they were greater.

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来源期刊
Ciencia & saude coletiva
Ciencia & saude coletiva PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH-
CiteScore
3.60
自引率
11.80%
发文量
533
审稿时长
12 weeks
期刊介绍: Ciência & Saúde Coletiva publishes debates, analyses, and results of research on a Specific Theme considered current and relevant to the field of Collective Health. Its abbreviated title is Ciênc. saúde coletiva, which should be used in bibliographies, footnotes and bibliographical references and strips.
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