社区卫生工作者的工作流程:城市暴力与COVID-19的影响分析

IF 1.2 4区 医学 Q4 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH
Ciencia & saude coletiva Pub Date : 2025-08-01 Epub Date: 2024-08-12 DOI:10.1590/1413-81232025308.19432023
Anya Pimentel Gomes Fernandes Vieira-Meyer, Grayce Alencar Albuquerque, José Maria Ximenes Guimarães, Regina Glaucia Lucena Aguiar Ferreira, Andrea Silvia Walter de Aguiar, Alice Maria Correia Pequeno, Ana Patrícia Pereira Morais, Franklin Delano Soares Forte, Sidney Feitoza Farias, Neiva Francenely Cunha Vieira, Fernando José Guedes da Silva Júnior, Aisha Khizar Yousafzai
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在这项多中心、横断面和定量研究中,我们评估了城市暴力和COVID-19对巴西东北部8个城市社区卫生工作者(CHWs)工作流程和团队关系的影响。收集的信息包括社会人口统计、工作惯例、暴力暴露、自我效能和冠状病毒焦虑。使用以下问题的答案作为结果变量进行逻辑回归:“您认为您的团队工作流程在大流行期间发生了变化吗?”样本包括1944名卫生工作者,其中56.60%的人表示暴力干扰了他们的工作,近75%的人表示他们在工作过程中进行了适应以应对COVID-19。在卫生突发事件期间,团队关系与缺乏这种适应(OR = 1.60; 95%CI = 1.22-2.10)和职业暴力暴露(OR = 2.73; 95%CI = 1.72-4.34)呈正相关。我们的研究结果证实,城市暴力和COVID-19影响了卫生工作者的工作过程。更好地了解这种动态可以帮助设计干预措施,使初级卫生保健更具弹性,并更好地为未来的压力源做好准备。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Work process of community health workers: analysis of the influence of urban violence and COVID-19.

In this multicenter, cross-sectional and quantitative study we evaluated the influence of urban violence and COVID-19 on the work process and team rapport of community health workers (CHWs) in eight municipalities of Northeastern Brazil. The collected information covered sociodemographics, work routines, exposure to violence, self-efficacy and coronavirus anxiety. A logistic regression was performed using as outcome variable the answer to the question: "Do you think your team work process changed during the pandemic?" The sample included 1,944 CHWs, of whom 56.60% stated that violence interfered in their work, and almost 75% reported adaptations in their work process to cope with COVID-19. During the sanitary emergency, team rapport was positively associated with the absence of such adaptations (OR = 1.60; 95%CI = 1.22-2.10) and with occupational exposure to violence (OR = 2.73; 95%CI = 1.72-4.34). Our results confirmed that urban violence and COVID-19 affected the work process of the CHWs. A better understanding of this dynamic can help design interventions to make primary health care more resilient and better prepared for future stressors.

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来源期刊
Ciencia & saude coletiva
Ciencia & saude coletiva PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH-
CiteScore
3.60
自引率
11.80%
发文量
533
审稿时长
12 weeks
期刊介绍: Ciência & Saúde Coletiva publishes debates, analyses, and results of research on a Specific Theme considered current and relevant to the field of Collective Health. Its abbreviated title is Ciênc. saúde coletiva, which should be used in bibliographies, footnotes and bibliographical references and strips.
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